<em></em>
Answer:
<u><em>The aufbau principle</em></u>
<u />
<u><em>The Pauli exclusion principle</em></u>
<u><em></em></u>
<u><em>Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity</em></u>
Explanation:
<u><em>The aufbau principle:</em></u>
<em></em>
The fundamental electronic configuration is achieved by placing the electrons one by one in the different orbitals available for the atom, which are arranged in increasing order of energy.
<u><em>The Pauli exclusion principle:</em></u>
<em></em>
Two electrons of the same atom cannot have their four equal quantum numbers. Because each orbital is defined by the quantum numbers n, l, and m, there are only two possibilities ms = -1/2 and ms = +1/2, which physically reflects that each orbital can contain a maximum of two electrons, having opposite spins
<u><em>Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity:</em></u>
This rule says that when there are several electrons occupying degenerate orbitals, of equal energy, they will do so in different orbitals and with parallel spins, whenever this is possible. Because electrons repel each other, the minimum energy configuration is one that has electrons as far away as possible from each other, and that is why they are distributed separately before two electrons occupy the same orbital.
Answer:
Q1: 3.2km
Q2: 4.8K
Explanation:
Q1:
So db is the distance of bird, and dr is the distance of runner
db = 2vr and the distance of bird is going to be 2 times greater than the runner.
formulas: db = 2vr & db = 2dr
- db = 2dr
- L + (L - x) = 2x
- 2L - x = 2x
- 2L = 3x
- x =
L
Insert it in x = L
(2.4km) = 1.6km
Now we use formula db = 2dr
- db = 2L - x
- db = 2(2.4km) - 1.6km
- <u>db = 3.2km</u>
Q2:
Formulas: Vr = L /Δt & Vb = db/Δt
- Vr = L/ Δt ⇒ Δt =
(Km cancel each other)
- Vb = db/Δt ⇒ db = VbΔt
- 13.6km/hr
- <u>4.8km</u>
(hr cancel each other)
Hope it helps you :)
Answer:
Refer to the attachment for solution (1).
<h3><u>Calculating time taken by it to stop (t) :</u></h3>
By using the second equation of motion,
→ v = u + at
- v denotes final velocity
- u denotes initial velocity
- t denotes time
- a denotes acceleration
→ 0 = 5 + (-5/6)t
→ 0 = 5 - (5/6)t
→ 0 + (5/6)t = 5
→ (5/6)t = 5
→ t = 5 ÷ (5/6)
→ t = 5 × (6/5)
→ t = 6 seconds
→ Time taken to stop = 6 seconds
<span>122 g * 4,186 (j/g*°c) * 23°c = 11745.916 j </span>
Good sleep hygiene is about controlling our habits and our environment. hope this helps
