Answer:
1/8 = (1/2)^3
This implies the sample has decayed for 3 half lives
3 * 5730 yrs = 17,200 years
Explanation:
Charges,

The distance between charges, r = 10 cm = 0.1 m
We need to find the magnitude and direction of the electric force. It is given by :

So, the required force between charges is 36 N and it is towards positive charge i.e. +8 μC.
Answer:
power output/transformer efficiency multiply by 100%
Explanation:
derrive the formula from efficiency=power output/power input multiply by 100%