Answer:
d = 175 miles
Explanation:
Train is moving towards East with constant speed of 50 mph
While car is moving at speed of 30 mph
so after t = 3 hours
the distance moved by the train is given as


at the same time the distance moved by the car is given as

now we know that both car and train is moving perpendicular to each other
So the distance between them after t = 3 hours is given as



A hypothesis can be described as an intelligent guess
Average acceleration is
Change in Velocity/change in time
So you could then do Vf-Vi/Tf-Ti
Which would look like 13m/s-6m/s / 1s-0s
Which then is 7m/s/1s which means the acceleration is 7m/s^2
When the moon faces earth a solar eclipse happens :-)