D. diamond, is the best option..
To explain, I will use the equations for kinetic and potential energy:

<h3>Potential energy </h3>
Potential energy is the potential an object has to move due to gravity. An object can only have potential energy if 1) <u>gravity is present</u> and 2) <u>it is above the ground at height h</u>. If gravity = 0 or height = 0, there is no potential energy. Example:
An object of 5 kg is sitting on a table 5 meters above the ground on earth (g = 9.8 m/s^2). What is the object's gravitational potential energy? <u>(answer: 5*5*9.8 = 245 J</u>)
(gravitational potential energy is potential energy)
<h3>Kinetic energy</h3>
Kinetic energy is the energy of an object has while in motion. An object can only have kinetic energy if the object has a non-zero velocity (it is moving and not stationary). An example:
An object of 5 kg is moving at 5 m/s. What is the object's kinetic energy? (<u>answer: 5*5 = 25 J</u>)
<h3>Kinetic and Potential Energy</h3>
Sometimes, an object can have both kinetic and potential energy. If an object is moving (kinetic energy) and is above the ground (potential), it will have both. To find the total (mechanical) energy, you can add the kinetic and potential energies together. An example:
An object of 5 kg is moving on a 5 meter table at 10 m/s. What is the objects mechanical (total) energy? (<u>answer: KE = .5(5)(10^2) = 250 J; PE = (5)(9.8)(5) = 245 J; total: 245 + 250 = 495 J</u>)
Answer:
Explanation:
Calories to be burnt = 3500 - 2500 = 1000 Cals .
Efficiency of conversion to mechanical work is 25 % .
Work needed to burn this much of Cals = 1000 x 100 / 25 = 4000 Cals.
4000 Cals = 4.2 x 4000 = 16800 J .
Work done in one jump = kinetic energy while jumping
= 1/2 m v²
= .5 x 70 x 3.3²
= 381.15 J .
Number of jumps required = 16800 / 381.15
= 44 .
Answer:
On moon time period will become 2.45 times of the time period on earth
Explanation:
Time period of simple pendulum is equal to
....eqn 1 here l is length of the pendulum and g is acceleration due to gravity on earth
As when we go to moon, acceleration due to gravity on moon is
times os acceleration due to gravity on earth
So time period of pendulum on moon is equal to
--------eqn 2
Dividing eqn 2 by eqn 1


So on moon time period will become 2.45 times of the time period on earth