81. There is 1 carbon, 2 chlorine and fluorine atoms in Freon 12. To draw them it forms a cross with C in the middle and Cl and F both on the opposite side.
Cl
l
F - C- F
l
Cl
82. Freon-12 and Freon-14 are called halocarbons or just halides.
For example, ionic compounds, which are very polar, are often soluble in the polar solvent water. Nonpolar substances are likely to dissolve in nonpolar solvents. For example, nonpolar molecular substances are likely to dissolve in hexane, a common nonpolar solvent.
Answer:
a. liquid
b. solid
c. gas, (should be at it's boiling point)
Explanation: If the normal melting point of a substance is below room temperature, the substance is a liquid at room temperature. Benzene melts at 6°C and boils at 80°C; it is a liquid at room temperature. If both the normal melting point and the normal boiling point are above room temperature, the substance is a solid.
if you need an explanation to each lmk
The relation between the volume and the temperature of the gas is given by Charles's law. The final temperature of the gas at 0.75 liters is -193.8°C.
<h3>What is Charles's law?</h3>
Charles's law was derived from the ideal gas equation and is used to state the relationship between the temperature and the volume of the gas. With a decrease in volume the temperature decreases.
If the pressure is kept constant then with an increase in temperature the volume of the gas expands. The law is given as,
V₁ ÷ T₁ = V₂ ÷ T₂
Given,
Initial volume (V₁) = 2.80 L
Initial temperature (T₁) = 23 °C = 296.15 K
Final volume (V₂) = 0.75 L
Final temperature = T₂
Substituting the values above as:
T₂ = (V₂ × T₁) ÷ V₁
= 0.75 × 296.15 ÷ 2.80
= 79.325 K
Kelvin is converted as, 79.325K − 273.15 = -193.8°C
Therefore, the final temperature is -193.8°C.
Learn more about Charle's law, here:
brainly.com/question/16927784
#SPJ1
Answer:
induced dipole-dipole forces or London Dispersion forces / van der Waals forces.
Explanation:
Hexane is non-polar in nature. This is due to :
The bond in the molecule is C-H, which is non-polar in nature because the carbon and the hydrogen having very similar electronegativity values.
Hexane is also symmetric.
The intermolecular force acting in the molecule of the hexane are induced the dipole-dipole forces or London Dispersion forces / van der Waals forces.
