Answer:
The activation energy
Explanation:
The activation energy is the energy hump that lies between reactants and products. It is the energy barrier that reactants must cross before they are converted into products.
Based on the collision theory, only particles that possess the activation energy are able to collide in such a way that leads to reaction.
Collision of particles having an energy content less than the activation energy of the reaction merely leads to elastic collision between such particles.
Alkenes must undergo addition because they have easily broken tt bonds.
Markonikov's rule states in the addition of HX to an unsymmetrical alkene, the H atom bonds to the less substituted carbon atom.
alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons because they have fewer than the maximum number of hydrogen atoms per carbon.
Alkyl halides have good leaving groups and therefore readily undergo substitution and elimination reactions.
In hydroboration, the boron atom bonds to the substituted carbon.
Hydroxides, amines and alcoxides undergo substitution and elimination, but can do so only when the heteroatom is made into a good leaving group.
Answer:
Ion-ion force between Na+ and Cl− ions
London dispersion force between two hexane molecules
Explanation:
"Ion-dipole force between Na+ ions and a hexane molecule
" does not exist since hexane has only non-polar bonds and therefore no dipole.
"Ion-ion force between Na+ and Cl− ions
" exists since both are ions.
"Dipole-dipole force between two hexane molecules
" does not exist since hexane molecules do not have a dipole.
"Hydrogen bonding between Na+ ions and a hexane molecule
" does not exist since the hydrogen in the hydrogen bond must be bonded directly to an electronegative atom, which hexane does not have since it is a hydrocarbon.
"London dispersion force between two hexane molecules" exist since hexane is a molecular compound.
