Answer:
The velocity of the other fragment immediately following the explosion is v .
Explanation:
Given :
Mass of original shell , m .
Velocity of shell , + v .
Now , the particle explodes into two half parts , i.e
.
Since , no eternal force is applied in the particle .
Therefore , its momentum will be conserved .
So , Final momentum = Initial momentum

The velocity of the other fragment immediately following the explosion is v .
The boundary between the crust and mantle is marked by a seismic-velocity discontinuity is called Mohorovicic discontinuity.
Mohorovicic discontinuity was discovered by Andrija Mohorovicic in 1909 who was a Croatian seismologist. He realized that the velocity of a seismic wave is related to the material's density where it is moving through. He decoded that the acceleration of the seismic waves that are observed within outer shell of the earth is a compositional change. Thus, the acceleration should be caused by a material of higher density.
The increase in temperature of the metal hammer is 0.028 ⁰C.
The given parameters:
- <em>mass of the metal hammer, m = 1.0 kg</em>
- <em>speed of the hammer, v = 5.0 m/s</em>
- <em>specific heat capacity of iron, 450 J/kg⁰C</em>
The increase in temperature of the metal hammer is calculated as follows;

where;
<em>c is the </em><em>specific heat capacity</em><em> of the metal hammer</em>
<em />
Assuming the metal hammer is iron, c = 450 J/kg⁰C

Thus, the increase in temperature of the metal hammer is 0.028 ⁰C.
Learn more about heat capacity here: brainly.com/question/16559442
Answer:
S1 = 1/2 g t^2 distance stone falls in time t
S2 = Vy t - 1/2 g t^2 distance thrown stone rises in time t
H = 49 = S1 + S2 = Vy t
t = 49 / 40 sec time when stones meet
Check:
Stone 1 falls: 1/2 g t^2 = 1/2 * 9.8 * (49 / 40)^2 = 7.35 m
Stone 2 rises : 40 * (49 / 40) - 1/2 * 9.8 (49 / 40)^2 = 41.65 m