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g100num [7]
2 years ago
13

Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum has a lower frequency than visible light? x-rays ultraviolet infrared gamma rays

Physics
2 answers:
Ivahew [28]2 years ago
8 0

The answer is infrared.

nikdorinn [45]2 years ago
4 0
Lower frequency: Radio waves, microwaves and infrared have lower frequency than visible light.
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Two objects of the same size are both perfect blackbodies. One has a temperature of 3000 K, so its frequency of maximum emission
bija089 [108]

Answer:

a) The colder body (3000k), b) hearter body c) 12000K body

Explanation:

This exercise should know the power emitted by the objects and the distribution of this emission in the energy spectrum, for this we will use Stefan's laws and that of Wien's displacement

Stefan's Law                     P = σ A e T⁴

Wien displacement law   λ T = 2,898 10⁻³ m K

Let's calculate the power emitted for each object.

As they are perfect black bodies e = 1, they also indicate that they have the same area

T = 3000K

       P₁ = σ A T₁⁴

T = 12000K

       P₂ = σ A T₂⁴

       P₂ / P₁ = T₂⁴ / T₁⁴

       P₂ / P₁ = (12000/3000)⁴

       P₂ / P₁ = 256

This indicates that the hottest body emission is 256 times the coldest body emission.

Let's calculate the maximum emission wavelength

Body 1

T = 3000K

       λ T = 2,898 10-3

       λ₁ = 2.89810-3 / T

       λ₁ = 2,898 10-3 / 3000

       λ₁ = 0.966 10-6 m

      λ₁ = 966 nm

T = 12000K

      λ₂ = 2,898 10-3 / 12000

      λ₂ = 0.2415 10-6 m

      λ₂ = 214 nm

a) The colder body (3000k) emits more light in the infrared, since the emission of the hot body is at a minimum (emission tail)

b) The two bodies have emission in this region, the body of 3000K in the part of rise of the emission and the body to 12000K in the descent of the emission even when this body emits 256 times more than the other, so this body should have the highest broadcast in this area

c) The emission of the hottest 12000K body is mainly in UV

d) The hottest body emits more energy in UV and visible

e) No body has greater emission in all zones

5 0
3 years ago
A firecracker breaks up into two pieces , one has a mass of 200 g and files off along the x –axis with a speed of 82.0 m/s and t
Readme [11.4K]

Answer:

A) 21.2 kg.m/s at 39.5 degrees from the x-axis

Explanation:

Mass of the smaller piece = 200g = 200/1000 = 0.2 kg

Mass of the bigger piece = 300g = 300/1000 = 0.3 kg

Velocity of the small piece = 82 m/s

Velocity of the bigger piece = 45 m/s

Final momentum of smaller piece = 0.2 × 82 = 16.4 kg.m/s

Final momentum of bigger piece = 0.3 × 45 = 13.5 kg.m/s

since they acted at 90oc to each other (x and y axis) and also momentum is vector quantity; then we can use Pythagoras theorems

Resultant momentum² = 16.4² + 13.5² = 451.21

Resultant momentum = √451.21 = 21.2 kg.m/s at angle 39.5 degrees to the x-axis  ( tan^-1 (13.5 / 16.4)

5 0
3 years ago
A 350-N child is in a swing that is attached to a pair of ropes 2.10 m long. Find the gravitational potential energy of the chil
o-na [289]

Answer:

a)  U = 735 J , b) U = 125.7 J , c)   U = 0 J

Explanation:

The gravitational power energy is

      U = mg y - mg y₀

The last value is a constant, for simplicity we can make it zero, if the lowest point is at the origin of the coordinate system, which in this case we will place in the lowest part

a) Rope is horizontal

The height in this case is the same length of the rope

     y = 2.10 m

    w = mg = 350 N

    U = 350 2.10

    U = 735 J

b) when the angle is 34º

     y = L - L cos 34

    y = L (1- cos34)

    y = 2.10 (1- cos 34)

    y = 0.359 m

    U = 350 0.359

    U = 125.7 J

c) in this case this point coincides with the reference system

     y = 0

     U = 0 J

4 0
3 years ago
Which combination of elements below will bond ionically and in the same
Zinaida [17]
Sodium and chlorine
3 0
3 years ago
A sample of a solid substance has a mass m and a density ?0 at a temperature T0. (a) Find the density of the substance if its te
creativ13 [48]
(a). If the temperature of a substance is increased the density of it will also increased. The temperature is directly proportional to the density because the molecular activity of the substance will be affected by the temperature

(b).The mass of the substance doesn't at all. Because the amount of matter inside the substance cannot be affected by the temperature except that its water 
8 0
3 years ago
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