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AveGali [126]
3 years ago
5

Select all the correct answers.

Chemistry
2 answers:
swat323 years ago
8 0

Silver tarnishes and becomes black when exposed to oxygen:

              Diesel fuel burns when it is heated:

Mashutka [201]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

              Silver tarnishes and becomes black when exposed to oxygen:

              Diesel fuel burns when it is heated:

Explanation:

                    Chemical Changes are those changes in which the chemistry at molecular level is changed as the starting material is converted in to a new and different final material. This change takes place with the breaking of old bonds and forming of new bonds respectively.

Silver tarnishes and becomes black when exposed to oxygen:

This is a chemical change as Silver a white and lustrous starting material is being converted into a tarnish black final material. However, Silver doesn't readily react with oxygen at normal conditions. It readily react with Sulfur containing compounds in air and produces black compound as Ag₂S.

Diesel fuel burns when it is heated:

Diesel is a mixture of hydrocarbons ranging approximately from C₁₀H₂₀ to C₁₅H₂₈. When these hydrocarbons are burnt they produces a new materials i.e. CO₂ and H₂O.

                             C₁₀H₂₀  +  15 O₂    →     10 CO₂  + 10 H₂O

Hence, it is also a chemical reaction.

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 The mass of NaCl  formed  is 8.307  grams


<u><em> calculation</em></u>

step 1: write the equation  for reaction

Na₂CO₃  + 2HCl → 2 NaCl  +CO₂ +H₂O

Step 2: find the  moles of Na₂CO₃

moles = mass/molar mass

 The  molar mass of Na₂CO₃  is = (23 x2) + 12 + ( 16 x3) = 106 g/mol

moles  = 7.5 g/106 g/mol =0.071 moles

Step 3: use the  mole ratio to determine the  mole of NaCl

Na₂CO₃:NaCl  is  1:2  therefore the moles of NaCl =0.07  x2 =0.142 moles


Step 4:  calculate mass  of NaCl

mass= moles x molar mass

the molar  mass of NaCl= 23 +35.5 =58.5 g/mol

mass  = 0.142  moles x 58.5 g/mol =8.307  grams

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