Answer: all of the above
Marine debris are among the biggest threats in the oceans nowadays. These include materials that are intentionally or unintentionally left in the ocean or any marine environment. Marine debris may include cigarette butts, food wrappers, bottle caps, straws, grocery bags and others.
You may want to ask the questions seperatly more likely for someone to answer
Answer:
electron-electron repulsion
Explanation:
When electrons add into valence shell of neutral elements, the element assumes a negative oxidation state. With this, the number of electrons having (-) charges will be larger than the number of protons having positive (+) charges. As a result, the extra electrons repel one another (i.e., like charges repel) and a larger radius is the result.
In contrast, when cations are formed, electrons are removed from the valence level (oxidation) producing an element having a greater number of protons than electrons. The larger number of protons will function to attract the electron cloud with a greater force that results in a contraction of atomic radius and a smaller spherical volume than the neutral unionized element.
To visualize, see attached chart that shows atomic and ionic radii before and after ionization of the elements.
12% NaCl is the answer I came to... Have a GREAT day!!! :)
