Answer:
see explanation below
Explanation:
You are missing the reaction scheme, but in picture 1, I found a question very similar to this, and after look into some other pages, I found the same scheme reaction, so I'm gonna work on this one, to show you how to solve it. Hopefully it will be the one you are asking.
According to the reaction scheme, in the first step we have NaNH2/NH3(l). This reactant is used to substract the most acidic hydrogen in the alkine there. In this case, it will substract the hydrogen from the carbon in the triple bond leaving something like this:
R: cyclopentane
R - C ≡ C (-)
Now, in the second step, this new product will experiment a SN2 reaction, and will attack to the CH3 - I forming another alkine as follow:
R - C ≡ C - CH3
Finally in the last step, Na in NH3 are reactants to promvove the hydrogenation of alkines. In this case, it will undergo hydrogenation in the triple bond and will form an alkene:
R - CH = CH - CH3
In picture 2, you have the reaction and mechanism.
Carbon monoxide is produced in an engine
when incomplete combustion happened. In a combustion engine intake valve, it
combines the fuel and air (nitrogen and oxygen) and when spark plug ignites it
pushes the piston downwards. After that piston will push itself upward and
pushes the air that was generated by the combination of those components in the
exhaust valve. This is a repeated cycle which keeps the engine running. In a
perfect combustion process the air being released are carbon dioxide, water and
nitrogen. But when an incorrect ratio of the combination of fuel and air in the
engine is processed, carbon monoxide is being generated.
Lithium has one available electron in the outer (valence) shell (2s¹).
1s² 2s¹