Answer:
The frictional force
6.446 N
The acceleration of the block a = 6.04 
Explanation:
Mass of the block = 3.9 kg
°
= 0.22
(a). The frictional force is given by


3.9 × 9.81 × 
29.3 N
Therefore the frictional force
0.22 × 29.3
6.446 N
(b). Block acceleration is given by

F = 30 N
= 6.446 N
= 30 - 6.446
= 23.554 N
The net force acting on the block is given by

23.554 = 3.9 × a
a = 6.04 
This is the acceleration of the block.
Answer:
The force exerted on an electron is 
Explanation:
Given that,
Charge = 3 μC
Radius a=1 m
Distance = 5 m
We need to calculate the electric field at any point on the axis of a charged ring
Using formula of electric field


Put the value into the formula


Using formula of electric field again

Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the resultant electric field
Using formula of electric field

Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the force exerted on an electron
Using formula of electric field


Put the value into the formula


Hence, The force exerted on an electron is 
Answer:
h = 9.57 seconds
Explanation:
It is given that,
Initial speed of Kalea, u = 13.7 m/s
At maximum height, v = 0
Let t is the time taken by the ball to reach its maximum point. It cane be calculated as :




t = 1.39 s
Let h is the height reached by the ball above its release point. It can be calculated using second equation of motion as :

Here, a = -g


h = 9.57 meters
So, the height attained by the ball above its release point is 9.57 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.
Well, first of all, I don't think "After the collapse of a nebular cloud ..."
is the first time that "atoms begin gravitating together". Seems to me like
that's what was going on all the time, and it's what caused the nebular cloud
to collapse in the first place.
In any case, once the pressure and temperature at the center get high enough,
you get "ignition" of nuclear fusion, and that's when you first have a "star".