States that the properties of elements are periodic or recurring and are correlated to their atomic number.
Answer: No reaction occurs
Explanation:.
Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation or they are ions which are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction present in ionic form.
The given chemical equation is:

The complete ionic equation is;

The ions which are present on both the sides of the equation are are not involved in net ionic equation.
Hence, there is no net reaction.
Dependent group (or variable) I believe
2H2 + O2 ---->2H2O
number of moles in reaction 2 mol 1 mol 2 mol
number of liters in the reaction 2*22.4 L 1*22.4 L 2*22.4L
We can see that volumes of the gases are proportional to coefficients in the reaction ( if gases are under the same conditions), so we can write
2H2 + O2 ---->2H2O
2 L 1 L 2 L
given 40 L ( 25 L) 40 L
We can see that we have excess of O2,
because if 2 L H2 are needed 1 L O2, then 40 L of H2 are needed 20 L O2.
So, limiting reactant is H2, and we will need to calculate Volume of H2O using H2.
2L H2 give 2L H2O(gas), so 40 L H2 give 40 L H2O.