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jeka57 [31]
3 years ago
16

According to the Doppler effect what appears to happen when a light source moves further away from an observer

Physics
2 answers:
schepotkina [342]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: Hello there!

When the source of light moves further away from the observer (or the observer moves further away from the light source), there is something called "redshift"

The observer sees the wavelength wider, which means that the frequency decreases. This phenomenon causes a shift in the color of the wave, which now looks more red.

ludmilkaskok [199]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: The correct answer is B. "the electromagnetic waves appear more red in color".

Explanation:

Scientists use the Doppler effect to understand the universe by determining the motion of the object.

Red shift: The apparent frequency of light decreases as the source object in space moves away from us.  The light is shifted to red end. The apparent frequency decreases and there is increase in the wavelength of the light.

Blue shift: The apparent frequency of light increases as the object in space moves towards us. The light is shifted to blue end. In this case, there is decrease in the wavelength of the light.  The frequency of the wave increases.

In the given problem, when the light source moves further away from an observer, the electromagnetic waves appear red in color.

Therefore, the correct option is (B).

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A crane lifts a 425 kg steel beam vertically upward a distance of 66 m. How much work does the crane do on the beam if the beam
iogann1982 [59]

Answer:

W = 311074.5 [J]

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem we must analyze two parts, in the first part by means of Newton's second law we can determine the acceleration of the beam, remembering that the sum of the forces is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.

∑F = m*a

F = forces acting on the beam [N]

m = mass = 425 [kg]

a = acceleration = 1.8 [m/s²]

The forces acting on the beam are the force of the crane up (positive) and the weight of the beam down (negative)

F_{crane}-(425*9.81)= 425*1.8\\F_{crane}=4713.25 [N]

Now in the second part, we use the definition of work, which is equal to the product of the force applied in the direction of displacement, that is, the product of force by distance.

W=F*d

where:

W = work [J]

F = force = 4713.25 [N]

d = distance = 66 [m]

W=4713.25*66\\W=311074.5[J]

5 0
3 years ago
A 45.0 kilogram boy is riding a 15.0-kilogram bicycle with a speed of 8.00 meters per second. What is the combined kinetic energ
svlad2 [7]

Answer:

1920Joules

Explanation:

The formula for calculating the kinetic energy of a body is expressed as;

KE = 1/2 mv²

m isthe mass

V is the speed

For the two masses, the combined KE is expressed as;

KE  = 1/2(m1+m2)v²

KE = 1/2(45+15)(8)²

KE  = 1/2 * 60 * 64

KE  = 30 * 64

KE  = 1920J

Hence the combined kinetic energy of the boy and the bicycle is 1920Joules

3 0
3 years ago
A bus traveling at 24 m/s slows down to 12 m/s in 5.0 seconds. What is the acceleration?
Contact [7]

Answer:

a = -2.4 m/s²

Explanation:

Given,

The initial speed of the bus, u = 24 m/s

The final speed of bus, v = 12 m/s

Time taken to reach final speed is, t = 5.0 s

The acceleration of the body is given by the change in velocity by time

                                      a = (v - u) / t

                                         = (12 - 24) / 5

                                         = -2.4 m/s²

The negative sign in the acceleration indicates that the bus is decelerating.

Therefore, the acceleration of the bus is, a = -2.4 m/s²

8 0
3 years ago
You're carrying a 3.0-m-long, 24 kg pole to a construction site when you decide to stop for a rest. You place one end of the pol
kozerog [31]

Answer:

F=133N

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Length l=3.0m

Mass m=24kg

Distance from Tip d=35cm

Generally, the equation for Torque Balance is mathematically given by

mg(l/2)=F(l-d)

2*9.81(3/2)=F(3-35*10^-2)

Therefore

F=133N

8 0
3 years ago
What material structure explanation lies behind the fact that the propagation velocity of longitudinal waves is the lowest in ga
Lina20 [59]

Answer:

What material structure explanation lies behind the fact that the propagation velocity of longitudinal waves is the lowest in gases and the highest in solids?

8 0
3 years ago
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