Explanation:
We have,
Surface area, 
The current varies wrt time t as :

(a) At t = 2 seconds, electrical charge is given by :

(b) Current is given by :

Instantaneous current at t = 1 s is,

(c) Current is, 
Current density is given by electric current per unit area.

Therefore, it is the required explanation.
Answer:
The pressure is 
The temperature is 
Explanation:
Generally Gibbs free energy is mathematically represented as

Where E is the enthalpy
PV is the pressure volume energy (i.e PV energy)
S is the entropy
T is the temperature
For stability to occur the Gibbs free energy must be equal to zero
Considering Diamond
So at temperature of T = 300 K

making P the subject

Now substituting 300 K for T , 2900 J for E ,
for V and
for S


The negative sign signifies the direction of the pressure
Given that 
making T the subject

Substituting into the equation


Answer:
(a) A+B = 2i-3j
(B) A-B = 4i + j
Explanation:
We have given two vectors A = 3i-j and B = -1-2j
We have to find the two vectors that is A+B and A-B
(A) In first art we have calculate A+B for this we have to add simply vector A and v ector B
So A+B = 3i-j-i-2j = 2i-3j
(B) In this part we have to find A-B for this we have to simply subtract B from A so A-B = 3i-j-(-i-2j) =3i-j+i+2j =4i+j
Answer:
(D)
Explanation:
A(2,3,4,6,8)
B(6,9,12,15,18)
(AuB)=(2,3,4,6,8,9,12,15,18)