The great astronomer of ancient times who summarized and improved...in a book now called The Almagest) is Ptolemy This is further explained below.
<h3>Who is Ptolemy?</h3>
Generally, Claudius Ptolemy was a Greek mathematician, astronomer, and geographer who lived in the second century CE and is best known for proposing the geocentric model of the cosmos, which was used to explain planetary and stellar movements for the next thousand years.
In conclusion, Ptolemy, the ancient world's preeminent astronomer, compiled and refined a system of circles inside circles to describe the complexities of planetary motion, publishing his work in what is now known as The Almagest.
Read more about Ptolemy
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Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Mass of block 
Temperature of block 
Volume of water 
Temperature of water 
Density of water 
Specific heat of water 
Specific heat of copper 
Generally the equation for equilibrium stage is mathematically given by









Answer:
Generally speaking, scientists have developed four different methods of determining the age of the earth. By using these methods, or a combination of them, the age of geological formations created by past events and even the fossilized bones of prehistoric animals can be determined.
Based on the research done by scientists, the Geologic Column, a graph that illustrates earth age, was developed. The Column, with its names for the epochs and eras of time, illustrates what scientists think was taking place in earth history. A small version of the Geologic Column is pictured at the right.
Explanation:
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The angular speed is defined as:
<h2> ω=

</h2>
where



Answer:
1020g
Explanation:
Volume of can=

Mass of can=80g=
1Kg=1000g
Density of lead=
By using 
We have to find the mass of lead which shot can it carry without sinking in water.
Before sinking the can and lead inside it they are floating in the water.
Buoyancy force =

Where
Density of water
Mass of can
Mass of lead
Volume of can
Substitute the values then we get




Hence, 1020 grams of lead shot can it carry without sinking water.