What weight of water is displaced by a 100-ton floating ship? What is the buoyant force that acts on this ship?
1 answer:
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Answer: D.) 39,200 J
Via the equation of potential energy PE = mgh where m is mass, g is the average gravity on earth and h is the height. In this case m = 400 kg, g = 9.8, h = 10 m thus:
P.E.= 39,200 Joules
Answer:
D.None of these
Explanation:
The derivation of acceleration formula:
Let us call the 5kg mass and the 4kg mass
. If the tension in the string is
then for the mass
(1). <em>(the negative sign on the right side indicates that acceleration is downwards)</em>
And for the mass
(2). <em> (the acceleration is upwards, hence the positive sign)</em>
Solving for in the 2nd equation we get:
,
and putting this into the 1st equation we get:
Back to the question:
Using the formula for the acceleration we find
which is the acceleration that none of the given choices offer. Also, the acceleration of the two blocks is the same, because if it weren't, the difference in the instantaneous velocities of the objects would cause the string to break. Therefore, these two reasons make us decide that none of the choices are correct.