Answer:
5 neutrons
Explanation:
Both protons and neutrons have a mass of about 1 atomic mass unit (amu). The number in the notation for an isotope is its mass in amu. That means the number is essentially the sum of protons and neutrons in the isotope (electrons don't contribute significantly to the mass).
If lithium has 3 protons, lithium-8 has 8 - 3 = 5 neutrons.
The change in potential energy of the proton is 5.6 x
Joule
<h3>
What is a Uniform Electric Field ?</h3>
A uniform electric field is where the electric field strength is the same at all points in the field. In the uniform field, the force experienced by a charge is the same no matter where it is placed in the field.
Given that a proton moves a distance 10 cm in a uniform electric field of 3.5 kN C, in the direction of the field.
- The distance d = 10 cm = 0.1 m
- Electric field E = 3.5 KN/C
- Proton charge q = 1.6 x
C
The Work done = Fd
but F = Eq
Recall that Electric field E = F/q = V/d
Where V = potential difference.
Let us first calculate the V
E = V/d
V = Ed
Substitute all the parameters into the formula above
V = 3.5 × 10³ × 0.1
V = 350 v
from F/q = V/d
make F the subject of formula and substitute it in work formula
F = Vq/d
W.D = Vq/d x d
W.D = Vq
Substitute all the parameters into the formula above
W.D = 350 x 1.6 x 
W.D = 5.6 x
J
Work done = Energy = Potential Energy
Therefore, the change in potential energy of the proton is 5.6 x
<em> Joule</em>
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Learn more about Electric Field here: brainly.com/question/14372859
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Answer:
last option is the correct one