Explanation:
As the charge of all electrons are equal, the repulsive force exerted by each of them is also going to be equal. So, as K has more electrons repulsing its valence electron than Na, it has greater electron shielding.
The thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate will produce 14 g of calcium oxide. The stoichiometric ratio of calcium carbonate to calcium oxide is 1:1, therefore the number of moles of calcium carbonate decomposed is equal to the number of moles of calcium oxide formed.
Further Explanation:
To solve this problem, follow the steps below:
- Write the balanced chemical equation for the given reaction.
- Convert the mass of calcium carbonate into moles.
- Determine the number of moles of calcium oxide formed by using the stoichiometric ratio for calcium oxide and calcium carbonate based on the coefficient of the chemical equation.
- Convert the number of moles of calcium oxide into mass.
Solving the given problem using the steps above:
STEP 1: The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction is:

STEP 2: Convert the mass of calcium carbonate into moles using the molar mass of calcium carbonate.

STEP 3: Use the stoichiometric ratio to determine the number of moles of CaO formed.
For every mole of calcium carbonate decomposed, one more of a calcium oxide is formed. Therefore,

STEP 4: Convert the moles of CaO into mass of CaO using its molar mass.

Since there are only 2 significant figures in the given, the final answer must have the same number of significant figures.
Therefore,

Learn More
- Learn more about stoichiometry brainly.com/question/12979299
- Learn more about mole conversion brainly.com/question/12972204
- Learn more about limiting reactants brainly.com/question/12979491
Keywords: thermal decomposition, stoichiometry
Indium has 49 protons
mass number (# of neutrons and # of protons combined) is 115
115 - 49 = 66
66 neutrons
Answer:
Ca(NO3)2 has the highest boiling point ( option A)
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
A. 1.25 M Ca(NO3)2
B. 1.25 M KNO3
C. 1.25 M CH3OH
D. 2.50 M C6H12O6
Step 2: Calculate highest boiling point
The boiling point depends on the van't Hoff factor
This shows the particles produced when the substance is dissolved. For non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van' t Hoff factor is 1.
Ca(NO3)2 → Ca^2+ + 2NO3- → Van't Hoff factor = 3
KNO3 → K+ + NO3- → Van't Hoff factor = 2
CH3OH is a non-elektrolyte → Van't Hoff factor = 1
C6H12O6 is a non-elektrolyte → Van't Hoff factor = 1
Ca(NO3)2 has the highest boiling point