The method of heat transfer used in the experiment is radiation.
Radiation is a method of heat transfer in which there is no material medium that conveys heat. Heat travels through empty space and causes the temperature of objects to rise.
In this case, there was no material medium that conveyed heat from the lamp to the dishes containing the plants. Heat from the lamp traveled through space and reached the dishes. This is an example of heat transfer via radiation.
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here the charge density of metal plate is given as

now the electric field is given Gauss law

now here E = constant
so we will have

Since total area on both sides of plate will be double and becomes 2A



Now if we will find the electric field inside the metal plate
Then as we know that total charge inside the plate will always be zero
so we have

Friction is the correct answer.
First, we will get the distance traveled before the driver applied the brakes.
distance = velocity * time
distance = 25*0.34 = 8.5 m
Now, we will calculated the distance that the car traveled after the driver applied the brakes. To do this, we will use the equation of motion:
<span>vf^2 = vi^2 + 2*a*d where:
</span>vf = zero, vi = 25 m/s and a = -7 m/s^2
Note: The negative sign is only to show deceleration
d = <span> 1/2*(625) /(7) = 44.6428 m
The total stopping distance =</span> 8.5 + 44.6428 = 53.1428 m
The analogous formula for magnetic fields is the Ampere's law.
To find the answer, we need to know about the Ampere's law of magnetism.
<h3>What's Ampere's law of magnetism?</h3>
Ampere's law states that the close line integral of magnetic field around a current carrying loop is directly proportional to the current enclosed within it.
<h3>What's is the mathematical expression of Ampere's law?</h3>
Mathematically, Ampere's law is
B•dl= μ₀I
Thus, we can conclude that the analogous formula for gauss law is the Ampere's law in magnetism.
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