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Travka [436]
3 years ago
11

The reaction below virtually goes to completion because cyanide ion forms very stable complexes with Ni2+ ion:[Ni(H2O)6]2+(aq) +

4 CN-(aq) → [Ni(CN)4]2-(aq) + 6 H2O(l)At the same time, incorporation of 14C labelled cyanide ion (14CN-) is very rapid:[Ni(CN)4]2-(aq) + 4 14CN-(aq) = [Ni(14CN)4]2-(aq) + 4 CN-(aq)Which statement below is correct with regard to stability and rate of reaction?

Chemistry
1 answer:
MAVERICK [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Option A and D are correct.

Unstable species react rapidly.

Stable species do not react rapidly.

Explanation:

The complete question is attached to this solution.

The more stable a reactant is, the less reactive it will be. A stable reactant has a very stable structure in which it will avoid any perturbations. And for a reaction to occur, the bonds in the reactant must break down to form the products. A stable reactant has very strong bonds that aren't easy to break down, hence, reactions involving very stable reactants do not proceed rapidly.

And the more unstable a reactant specie is, the more rapidly it reacts. This is why the reaction involving the less stable isotope of carbon; Carbon-14 is very rapid. It is the same reason as explained above that is responsible for this. The bond between unstable species are not strong and are easily breakable, thereby leading to a quick reaction.

Hope this Helps!!!

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Which of the following are potential benefits of wind turbines? (may be more than one answer)
Inga [223]
All except for C. And it's good for the environment.
7 0
3 years ago
Under which conditions would the solubility of a gas be greatest? high pressure and high temperature high pressure and low tempe
kiruha [24]

Option B: high pressure and low temperature

A gas is more soluble under high pressure and low temperature conditions.

On increasing temperature of a gas, its kinetic energy increases. The increase in kinetic energy increases the motion of particles of gas this causes most of the gaseous particles to escape from the gas phase. Thus, less particles are available to dissolve in liquid and solubility decreases.

The effect of pressure on solubility of gas can be explained with the help of Henry's law. According to the law, at constant temperature, solubility of gas and partial pressure of gas are related to each other as follows:

p=k_{h}c

Here, p is the partial pressure of the gas, k_{h} is Henry's law constant, and

c is the concentrate of the gas.

According to above relation, concentration of gas decreases on decreasing partial pressure. Thus, on increasing pressure,  concentration of gas increases this increases the solubility of gas in liquid.

Therefore, solubility of gas is greatest at high pressure and low temperature.


4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1. Lithium, water, edible salt, chalk, Carbon, Lime, Nitrogen, Potassium, Oxygen,
Kaylis [27]

Answer:

Explanation:

An atom is the smallest unit of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction. Atoms (and there corresponding symbols) mentioned in the question are

Lithium ⇒ Li

Carbon ⇒ C

Nitrogen ⇒ N

Potassium ⇒ K

Oxygen ⇒ O

Iron ⇒ Fe

Chlorine ⇒ Cl

A compound is substance that contains two or more atoms that are chemically combined and can be represented with a chemical formula. The compounds (and there corresponding formula) mentioned in the question are

Water ⇒ H₂O

Edible salt (sodium chloride) ⇒ NaCl

Chalk (calcium carbonate) ⇒ CaCO₃

Lime (calcium oxide) ⇒ CaO

Iodides (such as sodium iodide and potassium iodide) ⇒ NaI and KI respectively

8 0
2 years ago
The acetic acid/acetate buffer system is a common buffer used in the laboratory. Write the equilibrium equation for the acetic a
hichkok12 [17]

Answer:

CH₃CO₂H + H₂O ⇄ CH₃CO₂⁻ + H₃O⁺

Explanation:

A buffer is defined as the mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.

For the acetic acid buffer, CH₃CO₂H is the weak acid and its conjugate base is the ion without H⁺, that is CH₃CO₂⁻. The equilibrium equation in water knowing this is:

<h3>CH₃CO₂H + H₂O ⇄ CH₃CO₂⁻ + H₃O⁺</h3>

<em>In the equilibrium, the acid is dissociated in the conjugate base and the hydronium ion.</em>

8 0
3 years ago
A cylinder and piston assembly (defined as the system) is warmed by an external flame. The contents of the cylinder expand, doin
melomori [17]

Answer:

ΔE = 73 J

Explanation:

By the first law of thermodynamics, the energy in the system must conserved:

ΔE = Q - W

Where ΔE is the internal energy, Q is the heat flow (positive if it's absorbed by the system, and negative if the system loses heat), and W is the work (positive if the system is expanding, and negative if the system is compressing).

So, Q = + 551 J, and W = + 478 J

ΔE = 551 - 478

ΔE = 73 J

3 0
3 years ago
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