Your average speed was
(100 m) / (13.8 s) = 7.25 m/s .
If you finished 0.001s ahead of him, then at your average speed, that corresponds to
(7.25 m/s) x (0.001 s) = 0.00725 m
That's 7.25 millimeters ... about 0.28 of an inch !
NOTE:. I think this is only valid if your speed was a constant ~7.25 m/s all the way.
It states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time
Answer:
![a=368.97\ m/s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%3D368.97%5C%20m%2Fs%5E2)
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial angular velocity, ![\omega=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Comega%3D0)
Acceleration of the wheel, ![\alpha =7\ rad/s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Calpha%20%3D7%5C%20rad%2Fs%5E2)
Rotation, ![\theta=14\ rotation=14\times 2\pi =87.96\ rad](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%3D14%5C%20rotation%3D14%5Ctimes%202%5Cpi%20%3D87.96%5C%20rad)
Let t is the time. Using second equation of kinematics can be calculated using time.
![\theta=\omega_it+\dfrac{1}{2}\alpha t^2\\\\t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\theta}{\alpha }} \\\\t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 87.96}{7}} \\\\t=5.01\ s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%3D%5Comega_it%2B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Calpha%20t%5E2%5C%5C%5C%5Ct%3D%5Csqrt%7B%5Cdfrac%7B2%5Ctheta%7D%7B%5Calpha%20%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5Ct%3D%5Csqrt%7B%5Cdfrac%7B2%5Ctimes%2087.96%7D%7B7%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5Ct%3D5.01%5C%20s)
Let
is the final angular velocity and a is the radial component of acceleration.
![\omega_f=\omega_i+\alpha t\\\\\omega_f=0+7\times 5.01\\\\\omega_f=35.07\ rad/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Comega_f%3D%5Comega_i%2B%5Calpha%20t%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Comega_f%3D0%2B7%5Ctimes%205.01%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Comega_f%3D35.07%5C%20rad%2Fs)
Radial component of acceleration,
![a=\omega_f^2r\\\\a=(35.07)^2\times 0.3\\\\a=368.97\ m/s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%3D%5Comega_f%5E2r%5C%5C%5C%5Ca%3D%2835.07%29%5E2%5Ctimes%200.3%5C%5C%5C%5Ca%3D368.97%5C%20m%2Fs%5E2)
So, the required acceleration on the edge of the wheel is
.
Answer:
(a) ω = 1.57 rad/s
(b) ac = 4.92 m/s²
(c) μs = 0.5
Explanation:
(a)
The angular speed of the merry go-round can be found as follows:
ω = 2πf
where,
ω = angular speed = ?
f = frequency = 0.25 rev/s
Therefore,
ω = (2π)(0.25 rev/s)
<u>ω = 1.57 rad/s
</u>
(b)
The centripetal acceleration can be found as:
ac = v²/R
but,
v = Rω
Therefore,
ac = (Rω)²/R
ac = Rω²
therefore,
ac = (2 m)(1.57 rad/s)²
<u>ac = 4.92 m/s²
</u>
(c)
In order to avoid slipping the centripetal force must not exceed the frictional force between shoes and floor:
Centripetal Force = Frictional Force
m*ac = μs*R = μs*W
m*ac = μs*mg
ac = μs*g
μs = ac/g
μs = (4.92 m/s²)/(9.8 m/s²)
<u>μs = 0.5</u>
The final velocity (
) of the first astronaut will be greater than the <em>final velocity</em> of the second astronaut (
) to ensure that the total initial momentum of both astronauts is equal to the total final momentum of both astronauts <em>after throwing the ball</em>.
The given parameters;
- Mass of the first astronaut, = m₁
- Mass of the second astronaut, = m₂
- Initial velocity of the first astronaut, = v₁
- Initial velocity of the second astronaut, = v₂ > v₁
- Mass of the ball, = m
- Speed of the ball, = u
- Final velocity of the first astronaut, =
![v_f_1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_f_1)
- Final velocity of the second astronaut, =
![v_f_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_f_2)
The final velocity of the first astronaut relative to the second astronaut after throwing the ball is determined by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum.
![m_1v_1 + m_2v_2 = m_2v_2_f + m_1v_1_f](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_1v_1%20%2B%20m_2v_2%20%3D%20m_2v_2_f%20%2B%20m_1v_1_f)
if v₂ > v₁, then
, to conserve the linear momentum.
Thus, the final velocity (
) of the first astronaut will be greater than the <em>final velocity</em> of the second astronaut (
) to ensure that the total initial momentum of both astronauts is equal to the total final momentum of both astronauts after throwing the ball.
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/24424291