Answer:
A) False
B) False
C) True
D) True
E) True
Explanation:
A) At the critical angle, no light is reflected and all light is transmitted: This statement is false because critical angle has nothing to do with whether all light is transmitted.
B) During refraction, the ray that travels through the second medium is called the incident ray: Statement is False because the ray in the second medium is called refracted ray.
C) The angle of refraction is measured from the perpendicular to the boundary between two materials: Statement is true.
D) The speed of light in a medium is always less than the speed of light in a vacuum: Statement is true because speed of light in vacuum is approximately 300,000 km/s and no other light can go higher than that.
E) The virtual image of a pencil in a glass of water is closer to the viewer than the actual pencil: Statement is true.
Answer:
(a) The total energy of the object at any point in its motion is 0.0416 J
(b) The amplitude of the motion is 0.0167 m
(c) The maximum speed attained by the object during its motion is 0.577 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the toy, m = 0.25 kg
force constant of the spring, k = 300 N/m
displacement of the toy, x = 0.012 m
speed of the toy, v = 0.4 m/s
(a) The total energy of the object at any point in its motion
E = ¹/₂mv² + ¹/₂kx²
E = ¹/₂ (0.25)(0.4)² + ¹/₂ (300)(0.012)²
E = 0.0416 J
(b) the amplitude of the motion
E = ¹/₂KA²
(c) the maximum speed attained by the object during its motion
Answer:
(b) Torque will increase.
Explanation:
Torque is given as the product of force and moment arm (radius).
τ = F x r
F = τ / r
where;
F is force
τ is torque
r is radius (moment arm)
Keeping force constant, we will have the following;
τ ∝ r
This shows that torque is directly proportional moment arm (radius), thus increase in moment arm, will cause increase in torque.
For instance;
let the constant force = 5 N
let the initial moment arm, r = 2m
Torque, τ = 5 N x 2m = 10 Nm
When the moment arm is increased to 4 m
Torque, τ = 5 N x 4m = 20 Nm
Therefore, at a constant force, increasing in the Moment arm, will cause increase in torque.
Coorect option is "(b) Torque will increase."
Answer:
1.31498 kg
0.72050 s
0.72050 s
Explanation:
m = Mass of block
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
k = Spring constant = 100 N/M
x = Displacement = 0.129 m
The force balance is
The mass of the block is 1.31498 kg
Time period is given by
The period of oscillations is 0.72050 s
The time period does not depend on the acceleration due to gravity. It varies with the mass and the spring constant.
Hence, the time period would be the same
