Answer:
a)
, b) 
Explanation:
a) According to the First Law of Thermodinamics, the system is not reporting any work, mass or heat interactions. Besides, let consider that such box is rigid and, therefore, heat contained inside is the consequence of internal energy.

The internal energy for a monoatomic ideal gas is:

Let assume that cubical box contains just one kilomole of monoatomic gas. Then, the temperature is determined from the Equation of State for Ideal Gases:



The thermal energy contained by the gas is:


b) The physical model for the cat is constructed from Work-Energy Theorem:

The speed of the cat is obtained by isolating the respective variable and the replacement of every known variable by numerical values:



It's A.Gas molecules moving more quickly..... hope it helps you dear
Answer:
a) The gravitational acceleration at the surface of the Moon is g moon=1.67 m/s
2
The ratio of weights (for a given mass ) is the ratio of g-values, so
W
moon
=(100N)(1.67/9.8)=17N.
(b) For the force on that object caused by Earth's gravity to equal 17 N, then the free fall acceleration at its location must be
ag
=1.67m/s
2
. Thus , .
ag
= r 2
Gm
E
⇒
a
g
Gm
=1.5×10
7
m
So the object would need to be a distance of r/R
E
=2.4 "radii" from Earth's center.
Explanation:
Red, green, and blue are therefore called additive primaries of light. ... When you block two lights, you see a shadow of the third color—for example, block the red and green lights and you get a blue shadow. If you block only one of the lights, you get a shadow whose color is a mixture of the other two.
First, your definition of a shadow is incorrect. A shadow is an area that receives less light than its surroundings because a specific source of light is blocked by whatever is "casting" the shadow. Your example of being outside reveals this. The sky and everything around you in the environment (unless you are surrounded by pitch black buildings) is sending more than enough light into your shadow, to reveal the pen to your eyes. The sky itself diffuses the sunlight everywhere, and the clouds reflect plenty of light when they are not directly in front of the Sun.
If you are indoors and have two light bulbs, you can throw two shadows at the same time, possibly of different darknesses, depending on the brightness of the light bulbs.
It can take a lot of work to get a room pitch black. One little hole or crack in some heavy window curtains can be enough to illuminate the room. There are very few perfectly dark shadows.
Answer:
The period the field must be reduced to zero is 9.81 x 10⁻⁵ s
Explanation:
Given;
initial value of the magnetic field, B₁ = 0.276 T
number of turns of the solenoid, N = 517 turns
diameter of the solenoid, d = 10.5 cm = 0.105 m
induced emf, = 12.6 kV = 12,600 V
when the field becomes zero, then the final magnetic field value, B₂ = 0
The induced emf is given by Faraday's law;

Therefore, the period the field must be reduced to zero is 9.81 x 10⁻⁵ s