Answer:
Explanation:
- For the balanced reaction:
<em>4Fe(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2Fe₂O₃(s).</em>
It is clear that 4 mol of Fe react with 3 mol of O₂ to produce 2 mol of Fe₂O₃.
- Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of 35.8 grams of Fe metal:
no. of moles of Fe = mass/molar mass = (35.8 g)/(55.845 g/mol) = 0.64 mol.
- Now, we can find the no. of moles of O₂ is needed to react with the proposed amount of Fe:
<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>
4 mol of Fe is needed to react with → 3 mol of O₂, from stichiometry.
0.64 mol of Fe is needed to react with → ??? mol of O₂.
∴ The no. of moles of O₂ needed = (3 mol)(0.64 mol)/(4 mol) = 0.48 mol.
- Finally, we can get the volume of oxygen using the information:
<em>It is known that 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L at standard P and T (STP).</em>
<em></em>
<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>
1 mol of O₂ occupies → 22.4 L, at STP conditions.
0.48 mol of O₂ occupies → ??? L.
∴ The no. of liters of O₂ = (0.48 mol)(22.4 L)/(1 mol) = 10.752 L.
Answer:
13.5 g
Explanation:
This question is solved easily if we remember that the number of moles is obtained by dividing the mass into the atomic weight or molar mass depending if we are referring to elements or molecules.
Therefore, the mass of aluminum in the reaction will the 0.050 mol Al times the atomic weight of aluminum.
number of moles = n = mass of Al / Atomic Weight Al
⇒ mass Al = n x Atomic Weight Al = 0.050 mol x 27 g mol⁻¹
= 13.5 g
We have three significant figures in 0.050 and therefore we should have three significant figures in our answer.
1.4 mg/dL = 0.014 g/L
Explanation:
Milligrams per deciliter to grams per liter
There is 1000 grams of mg/dL of 1 g/L
Answer:
The condor has a wing span of 10 feet
Explanation:
This can be solved by a simple rule of three
In a rule of three problem, the first step is identifying the measures and how they are related, if their relationship is direct of inverse.
When the relationship between the measures is direct, as the value of one measure increases, the value of the other measure is going to increase too. In this case, the rule of three is a cross multiplication.
When the relationship between the measures is inverse, as the value of one measure increases, the value of the other measure will decrease. In this case, the rule of three is a line multiplication.
In this problem, our measures are the wing span of the condon in meters and the wing span of the condor is feet. As the value of one of these measures increases, the other is going to increase too.
We know that 1m has 3.281 feet,
So we have the following rule of three:
1m - 3.281 feet
3.05m - x feet
x = 3.821*3.05
x = 10 feet
The condor has a wing span of 10 feet
