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Andrei [34K]
3 years ago
9

A chemist fills a reaction vessel with mercurous chloride solid, mercury (I) aqueous solution, and chloride aqueous solution at

a temperature of . Under these conditions, calculate the reaction free energy for the following chemical reaction:
Chemistry
1 answer:
makvit [3.9K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

ΔG° = -533.64 kJ

Explanation:

Let's consider the following reaction.

Hg₂Cl₂(s) ⇄ Hg₂²⁺(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq)

The standard Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) can be calculated using the following expression:

ΔG° = ∑np × ΔG°f(products) - ∑nr × ΔG°f(reactants)

where,

ni are the moles of reactants and products

ΔG°f(i) are the standard Gibbs free energies of formation of reactants and products

ΔG° = 1 mol × ΔG°f(Hg₂²⁺) + 2 mol × ΔG°f(Cl⁻) - 1 mol × ΔG°f(Hg₂Cl₂)

ΔG° = 1 mol × 148.85 kJ/mol + 2 mol × (-182.43 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-317.63 kJ/mol)

ΔG° = -533.64 kJ

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Lorico [155]
The substance you would expect to have a low melting point would be carbon dioxide, so the correct answer would be A
5 0
2 years ago
What does the formula for water, H2O, tell you about what the molecule is made of ?
Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer:

To find out what water is made of, it helps to look at its chemical formula, which is H2O. This basically tells us that the water molecule is composed of two elements: hydrogen and oxygen or, more precisely, two hydrogen atoms (H2) and one oxygen atom (O). Hydrogen and oxygen are gases at room temperature.

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Part A
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

A.

[H₃O⁺] = 2 x 10⁻¹⁴ M

pH = ?

Formula

                                    pH = - log [H₃O⁺]

Substitution

                                    pH = - log [2 x 10⁻¹⁴]

Result

                                    pH = 13.7          

B.

[H₃O⁺] = ?

pH = 3.12

Formula

                                   pH = - log [H₃O⁺]

Substitution

                                   3.12 = - log [H₃O⁺]

                                   10^{-3.12} = [H_{3} O^{+}]

Result

                                  [H₃O⁺] = 7.59 M

   

7 0
3 years ago
Which is the product of that reaction
ki77a [65]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Which of the following statements is true?
seropon [69]
Answer: option <span>D Chemical reaction rates vary with the conditions of the reaction, but nuclear decay rates do not.

Justification:

1) The rate of chemical reactions are affected by: concentration of the reactants, state of the reactants, temperature, and presence of catalizers. So the first part of the statement is true.

2) Nuclear decay rates are constant. The decay depends on the nature of the element but not the conditions. That is why dating fossils with radiactive isotopes is possible. So, the second part of the statement is true.
</span>
5 0
3 years ago
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