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Andrei [34K]
3 years ago
9

A chemist fills a reaction vessel with mercurous chloride solid, mercury (I) aqueous solution, and chloride aqueous solution at

a temperature of . Under these conditions, calculate the reaction free energy for the following chemical reaction:
Chemistry
1 answer:
makvit [3.9K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

ΔG° = -533.64 kJ

Explanation:

Let's consider the following reaction.

Hg₂Cl₂(s) ⇄ Hg₂²⁺(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq)

The standard Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) can be calculated using the following expression:

ΔG° = ∑np × ΔG°f(products) - ∑nr × ΔG°f(reactants)

where,

ni are the moles of reactants and products

ΔG°f(i) are the standard Gibbs free energies of formation of reactants and products

ΔG° = 1 mol × ΔG°f(Hg₂²⁺) + 2 mol × ΔG°f(Cl⁻) - 1 mol × ΔG°f(Hg₂Cl₂)

ΔG° = 1 mol × 148.85 kJ/mol + 2 mol × (-182.43 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-317.63 kJ/mol)

ΔG° = -533.64 kJ

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The product of reduction of ethyl 4-oxobutanoate with sodium borohydride in ethanol at room temperature for 30 minutes is ethyl 4- hydroxybutanoate .

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How many moles of copper are there in 6.93 g of copper sample<br>pls be quick​
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\\ \sf\longmapsto No\:of\;moles=\dfrac{Given\:mass}{Molar\:mass}

\\ \sf\longmapsto No\:of\:moles=\dfrac{6.93}{63.5}

\\ \sf\longmapsto No\:of\:moles=0.109\approx 1.11moles

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