It is due to a lack of providable energy to the next trophic level of the energy pyramid. Primary consumers only obtain around 10% of energy that producers have, and the energy depletes as you move further and further up the food chain, until you reach the tertiary consumers which have the least amount of energy at their disposal, meaning there are less of them than other organisms further down the energy pyramid.
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Answer:
Tungsten is used for this experiment
Explanation:
This is a Thermal - equilibrium situation. we can use the equation.
Loss of Heat of the Metal = Gain of Heat by the Water

Q = mΔT
Q = heat
m = mass
ΔT = T₂ - T₁
T₂ = final temperature
T₁ = Initial temperature
Cp = Specific heat capacity
<u>Metal</u>
m = 83.8 g
T₂ = 50⁰C
T₁ = 600⁰C
Cp = 
<u>Water</u>
m = 75 g
T₂ = 50⁰C
T₁ = 30⁰C
Cp = 4.184 j.g⁻¹.⁰c⁻¹

⇒ - 83.8 x
x (50 - 600) = 75 x 4.184 x (50 - 30)
⇒
=
j.g⁻¹.⁰c⁻¹
We know specific heat capacity of Tungsten = 0.134 j.g⁻¹.⁰c⁻¹
So metal Tungsten used in this experiment
A reducing agent is one which is oxidised in the reaction itself. When you take into account the oxidation numbers you will see that the Cl- ions are oxidised from an oxidation number of -1 to 0 in Cl2. Therefore Cl- ions are the reducing agent.
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Theoretical yield is the amount of product that could be obtained if a chemical reaction has 100% efficiency.
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