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Your answer is B: The outer electron of Adam B has moved to a higher energy state
Answer:
Initial rate of the reaction when concentration of hydrogen gas is doubled will be
.
Explanation:

Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.
Initial rate of the reaction = R = 
![R = k\times [N_2][H_2]^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%20%3D%20k%5Ctimes%20%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3)
![4.0\times 10^5 M/s=k\times [N_2][H_2]^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E5%20M%2Fs%3Dk%5Ctimes%20%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3)
The initial rate of the reaction when concentration of hydrogen gas is doubled : R'
![[H_2]'=2[H_2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_2%5D%27%3D2%5BH_2%5D)
![R'=k\times [N_2][H_2]'^3=k\times [N_2][2H_2]^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%27%3Dk%5Ctimes%20%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%27%5E3%3Dk%5Ctimes%20%5BN_2%5D%5B2H_2%5D%5E3)
![R'=8\times k\times [N_2][H_2]^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%27%3D8%5Ctimes%20k%5Ctimes%20%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3)

Initial rate of the reaction when concentration of hydrogen gas is doubled will be
.
Saturated solution is a solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent. When saturated solution cools, the solution began precipitate from the solution, because under lower temperature, usually, less amount solute can be dissolved in the solvent.
Answer:
A. releases a large amount of heat
Explanation:
A reaction is said to be spontaneous if it can proceed on its own without the addition of external energy. A spontaneous reaction is not determined by the length of time, because some spontaneous reactions are completed after a long period of time. They are exothermic in nature. An example is the conversion of graphite to carbon which takes a long period of time to complete. Spontaneous reactions are known to increase entropy in a system. Entropy is the rate of disorder in a system.
In the combustion of fire, energy is released to the surroundings as there is a decrease in energy. This is an example of a spontaneous reaction because it is an exothermic reaction, which causes an increase in entropy and a decrease in energy.