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Brums [2.3K]
3 years ago
5

What are some of the useful properties of current electricity?

Physics
2 answers:
Elena-2011 [213]3 years ago
8 0

By definition we have to:

The electric current is the flow of electric charge due to the movement (usually of electrons) that a material travels.

Some properties are:

1) Electric conduction: The conductive materials have a large amount of free electrons, therefore, the passage of electricity is possible.

2) The current inside a circuit is directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance of the circuit. This is what is known as ohm's law:

I =\frac{V}{R}

3) The current can be continuous or alternate.

Alternating current is the electric current in which the magnitude and direction vary cyclically.

The direct current is the flow of electric charges that does not change direction with time.

Art [367]3 years ago
6 0
<span>In simple words, current electricity is the flow of electrons through a conductor (wires). Following are the few properties of the current Electricity:

1. Potential Difference (also called as Voltage):
It is the difference in Electric potential between two points. Those two points might be the positive and the negative ends of a battery. Higher the difference, greater will be the energy (potential) of the electrons running through a wire. It is represented by V, and its unit is Volts.

2. Electric Current
It represents the number of electrons (charges) passing by a point per second. Its unit is Ampere, and it is represented by A.

3. Resistance
It represents the opposition that a substance offers to the flow of electric current. Its unit is Ohm, and it is represented by Ω.
</span>
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For this exercise let's use kinematics to find the time it takes for the mass to reach the floor

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      t = \sqrt{2y_{o}/g}

The bucket-spring system has a simple harmonic motion, which is described by

     x = A cos wt

in this expression we assumed that the phase constant (Ф) is zero

let's replace the time

     x = A cos (w \sqrt{2y_{o}/g})

this is the distance where the system must be for the mass to fall into it.

a) The new system has a total mass of m ’= 3.0 kg, so its angular velocity changes

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In the initial state

         w = \sqrt{k/2}

When the mass changes

         w ’= \sqrt{k/3}

the displacement in each case is

         x = A cos (wt)

for the new case

        x ’= A cos (w’t + Ф)

the phase constant is included to take into account possible changes due to the collision of the mass.

we see that this maximum expressions when the cosine is maximum

        cos (w´t + Ф) = 1

         w’t + Ф = 0

        Ф = -w ’t

        Ф = - \sqrt{k/3} \sqrt{2y_{o}/g}

       \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}  \frac{2 y_{o} }{g}  }

b) the function is minimun if

        cos (w’t + fi) = 0

        w’t + Ф = π / 2

        Ф = π / 2 - w ’t

        Ф = \frac{\pi }{2} - \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}  \frac{2 y_{o} }{g}  }

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