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andreyandreev [35.5K]
3 years ago
9

The absolute temperature of a gas is increased four times while maintains a constant volume. What happens to the pressure of the

gas?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Galina-37 [17]3 years ago
8 0
The pressure of the gas will increase with the temperature as each molecule moves around. think of hot air balloons the way they inflate that big balloon is a flame underneath the gas which increases temperature and pressure.
olasank [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answer is that the pressure of the gas increases by a factor of four.

Explanation:

On the basis of the Gay-Lussac's law, the pressure of a given concentration of gas held at constant volume is directly equivalent to the Kelvin temperature.

i.e, p1/T1 = p2/T2, that is, as the temperature rises, the pressure also elevates and vice versa.

Let us consider an example, T1 = 1, T2 = 4, p1 = 1 and p2 is unknown. Thus, according to Gay-Lussac's law:

p2 = p1 / T1 × T2

p2 = 1 / 1 × 4

p2 = 4

Thus, pressure will be four times of the initial pressure of the temperature is increased four times, while sustaining a constant volume.

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What is the ratio of the areas of the signals in the h nmr spectrum of pentan-3-ol?
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The ratio of the areas of the signals in the h NMR spectrum of pentan-3-ol is 6: 4: 1: 1. The correct option is A.

<h3>What is a NMR spectrum?</h3>

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is a spectroscopy that shows the detailed structure and chemical environment of a chemical element.

Pentan-3-ol contain 12 hydrogen atoms. In H-NMR spectra, hydrogen atoms have same environment gives a signal.

There are 4 different kinds of signals due of the 4 different environment experienced by these 12 hydrogens.

Thus, the  ratio of the areas of the signals in the h NMR spectrum of pentan-3-ol is 6: 4: 1: 1. The correct option is A.

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8 0
2 years ago
At room temperature (208C) and pressure, the density of air is 1.189 g/L. An object will float in air if its density is less tha
Ugo [173]

Total density of filled ball with nitrogen gas: \frac{0.12G+0.6524g}{0.560L} = 1.3792g/L

The relationship between mass and volume can be easily determined using density; for example, the mass of a body is equal to its volume multiplied by the density (M = Vd), whereas the volume is equal to the mass divided by the density (V = M/d). The ball filled with nitrogen will not float in the air because total density of filled ball is greater than the density of an air. Density of the evacuated ball D = 0.214 g/L

Density of nitrogen gas = d_4=1.165g/L

Mass of the nitrogen gas : 1.165g/L \times 0.560L = 0.6524g

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4 0
1 year ago
What is the definition of <br> incandescence?
Vilka [71]

Answer:

the emission of visible light by a body, caused by its high temperature.Compare luminescence.

the light produced by such an emission.

the quality of being incandescent.

5 0
2 years ago
The concentration of hydrogen in soil sample 13 * 10 ^ - 6 * M the soil is tested with a pH meter, what value should the meter r
vovikov84 [41]

Answer:

pH = 4.9

Explanation:

Given data

[H⁺] = 13 × 10⁻⁶ M

The pH is a scale used to determine <em>the acidity or basicity of a solution</em>. The pH is related to the concentration of hydrogen ions through the following expression.

pH = -log [H⁺]

pH = -log 13 × 10⁻⁶

pH = 4.9

Since the pH < 7, the soil is considered to be acid.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the half-life of an isotope that decays to 6.25% of its original activity in 18.9 hours?
inessss [21]
Radioactive material obeys 1st order decay kinetics,
For 1st order reaction, we have 
k = \frac{2.303}{t}Xlog \frac{\text{initial conc.}}{\text{final conc.}}
where, k = rate constant of reaction

Given: Initial conc. 100, Final conc. = 6.25, t = 18.9 hours

∴ k = \frac{2.303}{18.9} X log \frac{100}{6.25} = 0.1467 hours^(-1)

Now, for 1st order reactions: half life = \frac{0.693}{k} =  \frac{0.693}{0.1467} = 4.723 hours.


8 0
3 years ago
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