Hello there!
Essentially, a control variable is what is kept the same throughout the experiment, and it is not of primary concern in the experimental outcome. Any change in a control variable in an experiment would invalidate the correlation of dependent variables (DV) to the independent variable (IV), thus skewing the results.
Answer:
it creates a gas called carbon dioxide. The gas begins to expand in the bottle and starts to inflate the balloon
Explanation:
Why does this happen? well, The faster-moving particles inside the bottle start to move faster and faster and soon they expand to fill the balloon.
True true true true true true true true
The free-body diagram is missing, but I assume the only forces acting on the box are the force F pushing the box, the weight of the object and the normal reaction of the surface.
Since the weight and the normal reaction acts in the vertical (y) direction, the only force acting on the box in the horizontal (x) direction is the horizontal component of the force F, which is given by

And so this is the net force in the x-direction.