Efficiency η of a Carnot engine is defined to be:
<span>η = 1 - Tc / Th = (Th - Tc) / Th </span>
<span>where </span>
<span>Tc is the absolute temperature of the cold reservoir, and </span>
<span>Th is the absolute temperature of the hot reservoir. </span>
<span>In this case, given is η=22% and Th - Tc = 75K </span>
<span>Notice that although temperature difference is given in °C it has same numerical value in Kelvins because magnitude of the degree Celsius is exactly equal to that of the Kelvin (the difference between two scales is only in their starting points). </span>
<span>Th = (Th - Tc) / η </span>
<span>Th = 75 / 0.22 = 341 K (rounded to closest number) </span>
<span>Tc = Th - 75 = 266 K </span>
<span>Lower temperature is Tc = 266 K </span>
<span>Higher temperature is Th = 341 K</span>
Answer:
a) 2.5 m/s²
b) 6.12 m/s
Explanation:
Tension of rope = T = 356N
Weight of material = W = 478 N
Distance from the ground = s = 7.5 m
Acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.81 m/s²
Mass of material = m = 478/9.81 = 48.72
Final velocity before the bundle hits the ground = v
Initial velocity = u = 0
Acceleration experienced by the material when being lowered = a
a) W-T = ma
⇒478-356 = 48.72×a
⇒a = 2.5 m/s²
∴ Acceleration achieved by the material is 2.5 m/s²
b) v²-u² = 2as
⇒v²-0 = 2×2.5×7.5
⇒v² = 37.5
⇒v = 6.12 m/s
∴ Velocity of the material before hitting the ground is 6.12 m/s
Mechanical waves are those waves that require a material medium for propagation.
<h3>What are mechanical waves?</h3>
Generally, we define a wave as a disturbance along a medium which transfers energy. It then follows that waves move energy from one point to another.
Waves can be classified as;
- Mechanical waves
- Electromagnetic waves
Mechanical waves are those waves that require a material medium for propagation such as sound, and waves on a strings.
Learn more about mechanical waves: brainly.com/question/9242091
I believe the answer is C- payload
Answer:
The acceleration of a 1000 kg car subject to a 550 N net force = 0.55 m/s^2
Explanation:
Given:
F = 550 N
m = 1000 kg
To Find:
a = ?
Solution:
So by the equation by Newton's 2nd Law of Motion,
F = m x a
550 N = 1000 kg x a
a = 550 N/ 1000 kg
a = 0.55 m/s^2
Therefore,
The acceleration of a 1000 kg car subject to a 550 N net force = 0.55 m/s^2
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