Light is a very complex phenomenon, but in many situations its behavior can be understood with a simple model based on rays and wave fronts. A ray is a thin beam of light that travels in a straight line. A wave front is the line (not necessarily straight) or surface connecting all the light that left a source at the same time. For a source like the Sun, rays radiate out in all directions; the wave fronts are spheres centered on the Sun. If the source is a long way away, the wave fronts can be treated as parallel lines.
Rays and wave fronts can generally be used to represent light when the light is interacting with objects that are much larger than the wavelength of light, which is about 500 nm. In particular, we'll use rays and wave fronts to analyze how light interacts with mirrors and lenses.
Explanation:
Since, it is given that one hand completes 3.19 vibrations in 8.46 sec. Therefore, in one second the number of vibrations will be as follows.
= 0.377 vibrations
Hence, frequency (f) = 0.38 Hz
Now, formula to calculate the speed is as follows.
v = 
or, 
= 
= 1.57 cm
Thus, we can conclude that the wavelength is 1.57 cm.
C.) chemical to electrical to light
Question:<em> </em><em>Find, separately, them mass of the balloon and the basket (incidentally, most of the balloon's mass is air)</em>
Answer:
The mass of the balloon is 2295 kg, and the mass of the basket is 301 kg.
Explanation:
Let us call the mass of the balloon 
and the mass of the basket 
, then according to newton's second law:
,
where 
is the upward acceleration, and 
is the net propelling force (counts the gravitational force).
Also, the tension 
in the rope is 79.8 N more than the basket's weight; therefore,
and this tension must equal
Combining equations (2) and (3) we get:
since , we have
Putting this into equation (1) and substituting the numerical values of 
and 
, we get:
Thus, the mass of the balloon and the basket is 2295 kg and 301 kg respectively.
Answer:
Crust, Upper mantle, mantle, outer core, inner core
Explanation:
The Earth's layers have been clasified in 5 according to the materials that conform them, theri physical properties, strengths and also their state of matter. We all know how the outer layer of the Earth looks like, but if we start to dig a huge hole we are going to see different types por materials due to a change in pressure, temperature, and other factors. At the very center of the Earth there's what's called "core". The core is liquid and at extremely high temperatures. This is because of the enormous amount of pressure the rest of the Earth is putting it under. So, if we list the different layers of the Earth according to the materials they are made of, from the Earth's surface to the core, the answer is:
1) Crust (surface)
2) Upper Mantle
3) Mantle
4) Outer core
5) Inner core
In some books you may find a layer called Lithosphere. Tis layer consists not only of the crust, but also it contains the transition zone between the upper mantle and the crust.
