1. to calculate molar mass , you need average atomic mass of each element.
formula is simple
suppose we have Na2CO3
here it says
there are
2 atoms of Na
1 atom of C
3 atom of O
now
molar mass = (total atoms of Na × average atomic mass of Na) + ( total atom of C × average atomic mass of C )+ (total atom of O × average atomic mass of O)
i hope you can figure out it now.
in case of (NH4)2
this means you have 2 count of NH4
so total atoms of N = 2
total atoms of H = 4×2 = 8
so on you can now figure it out
2. balanced equation
here LHS and RHS shoild have same number of atoms of each element .
for example
H2 + Cl2 => 2HCl
here 2 atoms of H combined with 2 atoms of Cl , we know H and Cl combined and formed HCl now because total H atoms are 2 and Cl atoms are 2 in LHS then we should also have 2 atoms of each in right side
so thats why we have 2HCl in right side.
Try to figure out . let me know if need any help
Answer: Option (b) is the correct.
Explanation:
It is known that energy is directly proportional to frequency.
Mathematically, 
or, E =
............ (1)
where, E = energy
h = Plank's constant
= frequency
This relation shows that higher is the energy then more will be the frequency of electrmagnetic radiation.
Also,
......... (2)
where, c = speed of light
= wavelength
Therefore, substituting value of
from equation (2) into equation (1) as follows.
E =
E =
This relation shows that higher is the energy then lower will be the wavelength.
Thus, we can conclude that as the energy of a photon increases, its frequency decreases, is incorrect statement.
Answer:
hi there !!
B) Water evaporates into steam.
this is correct because only physical state changes, steam can be cooled down to get water again.
Explanation:
Expression for the
speed is as follows.

where,
= root mean square speed
k = Boltzmann constant
T = temperature
M = molecular mass
As the molecular weight of oxygen is 0.031 kg/mol and R = 8.314 J/mol K. Hence, we will calculate the value of
as follows.

= 
= 498.5 m/s
Hence,
for oxygen atom is 498.5 m/s.
For nitrogen atom, the molecular weight is 0.028 kg/mol. Hence, we will calculate its
speed as follows.

= 
= 524.5 m/s
Therefore,
speed for nitrogen is 524.5 m/s.
Answer:
b)
Explanation:
It shows the natrual proggresion of a story and helps blend the narrtive together.