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nexus9112 [7]
3 years ago
14

Contrast a mixture and a pure substance. In your answer be sure to explain what each is, how you can tell them apart, and supply

an example for each.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Wewaii [24]3 years ago
7 0
A pure substance<span> has a definite and constant composition. A pure substance can be either an element or a compound, but the composition of a pure substance doesn’t vary.</span> Ex: salt or sugar<span>

</span>Mixtures are physical combinations of pure substances that have no definite or constant composition — the composition of a mixture varies according to who prepares the mixture. Ex: sand mixed with salt
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A 32.4 L gas sample at STP is compressed to a volume of 28.4 L, and the temperature is increased to 352 K. What is the new press
Sindrei [870]

Answer:

1.47 atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Initial volume (V₁): 32.4 L
  • Initial pressure (P₁): 1 atm (standard pressure)
  • Initial temperature (T₁): 273 K (standard temperature)
  • Final volume (V₂): 28.4 L
  • Final pressure (P₂): ?
  • Final temperature (T₂): 352 K

Step 2: Calculate the final pressure of the gas

We can calculate the final pressure of the gas using the combined gas law.

P₁ × V₁ / T₁ = P₂ × V₂ / T₂

P₂ = P₁ × V₁ × T₂ / T₁ × V₂

P₂ = 1 atm × 32.4 L × 352 K / 273 K × 28.4 L = 1.47 atm

7 0
3 years ago
A 11.97g sample of NaBr contains 22.34 % Na by mass. Considering the law of constant composition (definite proportions), how man
kap26 [50]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

2.125 g

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We have;

  • Mass of NaBr sample is 11.97 g
  • % composition by mass of Na in the sample is 22.34%

We are required to determine the mass of 9.51 g of a NaBr sample.

  • Based on the law of of constant composition, a given sample of a compound will always contain the sample percentage composition of a given element.

In this case,

  • A sample of 11.97 g of NaBr contains 22.34% of Na by mass
  • Therefore;

A sample of 9.51 g of NaBr will also contain 22.345 of Na by mass

  • But;

% composition of an element by mass = (Mass of element ÷ mass of the compound) × 100

  • Therefore;

Mass of the element = (% composition of an element × mass of the compound) ÷ 100

Therefore;

Mass of sodium = (22.34% × 9.51 g) ÷ 100

                         = 2.125 g

Thus, the mass of sodium in 9.51 g of NaBr is 2.125 g

3 0
3 years ago
The iodide ion reacts with hypochlorite ion (the active ingredient in chlorine bleaches) in the following way:
LiRa [457]

Explanation:

(a)  As the given chemical reaction equation is as follows.

           OCl^{-} + I^{-} \rightarrow OI^{-1} + Cl^{-1}

So, when we double the amount of hypochlorite or iodine then the rate of the reaction will also get double. And, this reaction is "first order" with respect to hypochlorite and iodine.

Hence, equation for rate law of reaction will be as follows.

              Rate = K \times [OCl^{-}] \times [l^{-}]

(b)  Since, the rate equation is as follows.

                    Rate = K [OCl^{-}][l^{-}]

Let us assume that ([OCl^{-}] = [l^{-}])

Putting the given values into the above equation as follows.

             1.36 \times 10^{-4} = K \times (1.5 \times 10^{-3})^2

            1.36 \times 10^{-4} = K \times (2.25 \times 10^{-6})

                   K = \frac{1.36 \times 10^{-4}}{2.25 \times 10^{-6}}

                      = 60.4 M^{-1}sec^{-1}

Hence, the value of rate constant for the given reaction is 60.4 M^{-1}sec^{-1} .

(c) Now, we will calculate the rate as follows.

                Rate = K [OCl^{-}][l^{-}]

                         = 60.4 \times (1.8 \times 10^{3}) \times (6.0 \times 10^{4})

                        = 6.52 \times 10^{5}

Therefore, rate when [OCl^{-}] = 1.8 \times 10^{3} M and [I^{-}]= 6.0 \times 10^{4} M is  6.52 \times 10^{5}.

8 0
3 years ago
What type of reaction is represented by the following example? 2CO2 (g) + 4H2O (l) + 1452 kJ 2CH3OH (l) (g) + 3O2 (g) exothermic
Elodia [21]

endothermic  

I hope this helped :)

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A chef fills a 100 ml container with 76.5 g of cooking oil. What is the density of the oil? \
Feliz [49]
Formula for density is mass / volume.

100 ml is volume. 76.5g of cooking oil is
the mass.

Therefore

76.5/100 = .765g/ml
7 0
3 years ago
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