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nexus9112 [7]
3 years ago
14

Contrast a mixture and a pure substance. In your answer be sure to explain what each is, how you can tell them apart, and supply

an example for each.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Wewaii [24]3 years ago
7 0
A pure substance<span> has a definite and constant composition. A pure substance can be either an element or a compound, but the composition of a pure substance doesn’t vary.</span> Ex: salt or sugar<span>

</span>Mixtures are physical combinations of pure substances that have no definite or constant composition — the composition of a mixture varies according to who prepares the mixture. Ex: sand mixed with salt
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10. A 2.36-gram sample of NaHCO3 was completely decomposed in an
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Answer:

0.79 g

Explanation:

Let's introduce a strategy needed to solve any similar problem like this:

  • Apply the mass conservation law (assuming that this reaction goes 100 % to completion): the total mass of the reactants should be equal to the total mass of the products.

Based on the mass conservation law, we need to identify the reactants first. Our only reactant is sodium bicarbonate, so the total mass of the reactants is:

m_r=m_{NaHCO_3}=2.36 g

We have two products formed, sodium carbonate and carbonic acid. This implies that the total mass of the products is:

m_p=m_{Na_2CO_3}+m_{H_2CO_3}

Apply the law of mass conservation:

m_r=m_p

Substitute the given variables:

m_{NaHCO_3}=m_{Na_2CO_3}+m_{H_2CO_3}

Rearrange for the mass of carbonic acid:

m_{H_2CO_3}=m_{NaHCO_3}-m_{Na_2CO_3}=2.36 g - 1.57 g=0.79 g

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