Answer: The increase in temperature of the nail after the three blows is 8.0636 Kelvins. The correct option is (d).
Explanation:
Kinetic energy of the hammer ,K.E.=

Half of the kinetic energy of the hammer is transformed into heat in the nail.
Energy transferred to the nail in one blow =

Total energy transferred after 3 blows,Q =
Mass of the nail = 15 g = 0.015 kg
Change in temperature =
Specif heat of the steel = c = 448 J/kg K



The increase in temperature of the nail after the three blows is 8.1 Kelvins.Hence, correct option is (d).
Answer:
A conduction is the answer
Explanation:
Kinetic Energy is movement energy (most simplistic way I can put it) so its motion.
Answer:
ac = 72 m/s²
Fc = 504 N
Explanation:
We can find the centripetal acceleration of the hammer by using the following formula:

where,
ac = centripetal acceleration = ?
v = constant speed = 12 m/s
r = radius = 2 m
Therefore,

<u>ac = 72 m/s²</u>
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Now, the centripetal force applied by the athlete on the hammer will be:

<u>Fc = 504 N</u>
E, 63% of the value. I forget the rationale behind it but I learnt that in engineering. 90% confident for that answer.