Thermal equilibrium is when a hot and cold object (could also be air) come in contact with each other and over time become the same temperature.
thermal equilibrium is reached when both objects are the same temperature.
Answer:
The driver hits the stationery dog because the applied force is less than required force
Explanation:
Kinetic energy will be given by
where m is the mass of the vehicle and v is the speed/velocity of the vehicle.
Substituting 800 Kg for m and 20 m/s for v we obtain

Frictional force by vehicle pads is given by
where d is the distance moved
Substituting 160000 for KE and 50 m for d we obtain

Therefore, the vehicle hits the dog since the required force is 3200N but the driver applied only 2000 N
Answer:
Smallest drop: Water
Largest drop: Dirt
Explanation:
The heat needed to change the temperature of a sample is:
(1)
with Q the heat (added(+) or removed(-)), c specific heat, m the mass and
the change in temperature of the sample. So, if we solve (1) for
Sample A:


Sample B:


Sample C:


Note that the numbers 16744, 5400, 9450 are in the denominator of the expression
that gives the drop on temperature. so, if Q is the same for the three samples the smallest denominator gives the largest drop and vice versa.
So, the smallest drop is Sample A and the largest is Sample C.
(Important: The minus sign of
implies the temperature is dropping)
Answer:
4.163 m
Explanation:
Since the length of the bridge is
L = 380 m
And the bridge consists of 2 spans, the initial length of each span is

Due to the increase in temperature, the length of each span increases according to:

where
is the initial length of one span
is the temperature coefficient of thermal expansion
is the increase in temperature
Substituting,

By using Pythagorean's theorem, we can find by how much the height of each span rises due to this thermal expansion (in fact, the new length corresponds to the hypothenuse of a right triangle, in which the base is the original length of the spand, and the rise in heigth is the other side); so we find:

D. physical property
the bonds between molecules of mercury are breaking so it's physical and it's not changing the chemical composition of the substance