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love history [14]
4 years ago
15

A fountain shoots a jetof water straight up. The nozzle is 1 cm in diameter and the speed of the water exiting the nozzle is 30

m/s. What is the force exerted by the water jet
Physics
1 answer:
asambeis [7]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

mass of water coming out per second = A x v where A is area of cross section of the nozzle and v is velocity of water

A = 3.14 x .005²

= 785 x 10⁻⁷ m²

mass of water coming out per second = 785 x 10⁻⁷ x 30 = 23.55 x 10⁻⁴ kg

momentum of this mass = 23.55 x 10⁻⁴ x 30 = 706.5 x 10⁻⁴ kg m /s .

Rate of change of momentum  = 706.5 x 10⁻⁴

Let force be F

F - mg = 706.5 x 10⁻⁴

F = mg + 706.5 x 10⁻⁴

F =  23.55 x 10⁻⁴  x 9.8 + 706.5 x 10⁻⁴

= 937.3 x 10⁻⁴ N .

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The wheel of a stationary exercise bicycle at your gym makes one rotation in 0.670 s. Consider two points on this wheel: Point P
lesya [120]

Answer:

a) For P: v=0.938\frac{m}{s}

For Q: v = 1.876\frac{m}{s}

b) For P:

a_{rad}=8.80\frac{m}{s^{2}}

for Q:

a_{rad}=17.60\frac{m}{s^{2}}

c) As the distance from the axis increases then speed increases too.

Explanation:

a) Assuming constant angular acceleration we can find the angular speed of the wheel dividing the angular displacement θ between time of rotation:

\omega =\frac{\theta}{t}

One rotation is 360 degrees or 2π radians, so θ=2π

\omega =\frac{2\pi}{0.670} =9.38\frac{rad}{s}

Angular acceleration is at every point on the wheel, but speed (tangential speed) is different and depends on the position (R) respect the rotation axis, the equation that relates angular speed and speed is:

v = \omega R

for P:

v = 9.38\frac{rad}{s}*0.1m=0.938\frac{m}{s}

for Q:

v = 9.38\frac{rad}{s}*0.2m=1.876\frac{m}{s}

b) Centripetal acceleration is:

a_{rad}= \frac{v^2}{R}

for P:

a_{rad}= \frac{(0.938)^2}{0.1}=8.80\frac{m}{s^{2}}

for Q:

a_{rad}= \frac{(1.876)^2}{0.2}=17.60\frac{m}{s^{2}}

c) As seen on a) speed and distance from axis is v = \omega R because ω is constant the if R increases then v increases too.

3 0
3 years ago
Which phenomenon generates electric current?
grigory [225]
The one that does that is the photoelectric effect.  This allows the sun to hit the surface and produces enough energy for electrons to be knocked off the atom and allows a current to move.
3 0
3 years ago
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How do you calculate a bearing angle and its equivalent angle?
denis-greek [22]

Explanation:

A bearing if an angle is measured clockwise from north direction.

e.g Below the bearing of B from A is 025. (3 figures are always given). the bearing of A from B is 205°.

4 0
3 years ago
If a girl is standing in front of a smooth surface from which a sound is reflected, the girl may hear
gavmur [86]
Near the surface of reflection, reflected wave may interfere with incident wave leading to production of constructive and as well as destructive interference. This in turn, can result to resonance as well as enhancement of the sound intensity as the waves of reflection adds to incident wave. Therefore, the girl would higher intensity of reflected waves as compared to incident waves.

Therefore, statement A is correct.
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3 years ago
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Newly discovered planet has twice the mass and three times the radius of the earth. What is the free-fall acceleration at its su
skad [1K]

Answer:

g_n=\dfrac{2}{9}g

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M = Mass of Earth

G = Gravitational constant

R = Radius of Earth

The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is

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On new planet

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Dividing the two equations we get

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The acceleration due to gravity on the other planet is g_n=\dfrac{2}{9}g

4 0
3 years ago
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