Answer:
Impurities will be trapped in the crystals of the benzoic acid crystallized in this manner.
Explanation:
After benzoic acid is dissolved in hot water, it should have been allowed to cool gradually before it is transferred into an ice bath.
This gradual cooling will aid the separation of impurities so that when the vessel is now submerged in an ice bath, only pure benzoic acid is recrystalized.
If the vessel is immediately submerged into an ice bath, impurities will be trapped in the crystals of the benzoic acid.
For the purpose we will here use t<span>he ideal gas law:
p</span>×V=n×R×<span>T
V= </span><span>5.0 L
T= </span><span>373K
p= </span><span>203kPa
</span><span>
R is </span> universal gas constant, and its value is 8.314 J/mol×<span>K
</span>
Now when we have all necessary date we can calculate the number of moles:
n=p×V/R×T
n= 203 x 5 / 8.314 x 373 = 0.33 mole
It does that because petrol is a liquid chemical,has a lower mass per volume,or density,then the water on top so it spread out on top of the water
Answer:
1.) AgNO₃
2.) 0.563 moles AgBr
Explanation:
The limiting reagent is the reagent that is used up completely during a reaction. It can be identified by calculating which reactant produces the smallest amount of product. This can be done by determining the number of moles of each reagent (via molarity conversion). and then converting it to moles of the product (via mole-to-mole ratio).
AgNO₃ (aq) + KBr (aq) ---> AgBr (s) + KNO₃ (aq)
Molarity (M) = moles / liters
100 mL = 1 L
AgNO₃
45.0 mL / 100 = 45.0 L
1.25 M = ? moles / 0.450 L
? moles = 0.563 moles
KBr
75.0 mL / 100 = 0.750 L
0.800 M = ? moles / 0.750 L
? moles = 0.600 moles
In this case, there is no need to use the mole-to-mole ratio because all of the coefficients are one in the reaction (the amount of the limiting reagent used is the same amount of product produced). Since AgNO₃ produces the smaller amount of product, it is the limiting reagent.
