Answer:
So the volume will be 2.33 L
Explanation:
The reaction for the combustion is:
2 C₄H₁₀ (g) + 13 O₂ (g) → 8 CO₂ (g) + 10 H₂O (l)
mass of butane to moles (mass / molar mass)
1.4 g / 58 g/mol
= 0.024 moles
2 moles of butane can produce 8 moles of carbon dioxide
0.024 moles of butane must produce (0.024 × 8) /2
= 0.096 moles of CO₂
Now we apply the Ideal Gases Law to find out the volume formed.
P . V = n . R . T
p = 1atm
n = 0.096 mol
R = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K
T = 273 + 23 = 296K
V = ?
1atm × V = 0.096 mol × 0.082 L.atm/mol.K × 296K
V = 0.096 mol × 0.082 L.atm/mol.K × 296K / 1atm
= 2.33 L
So the volume will be 2.33 L
Isotopes of elements where the nucleas is unstable generally release nuclear radiation. So unstable atoms
Answer:
0.48 V
Explanation:
Zn(s) ------------> Zn^2+(aq) + 2e. Oxidation half equation (-0.76V)
Co^2+(aq) + 2e-----------> Co(s). Reduction half equation (-0.28)
Zn(s) + Co^2+(aq) -------------> Zn^2+(aq) + Co(s) overall redox equation
Zinc is the anode while cobalt is the cathode.
E°cell= E°cathode - E°anode
E°cell= -0.28-(-0.76)= 0.48 V
Answer:
209.98 g of NaOH
Explanation:
We are given;
- Volume of HCl as 3 L
- Molarity of HCl as 1.75 M
We are required to calculate the mass of NaOH required to completely neutralize the acid given.
First, we write a balanced equation for the reaction between NaOH and HCl
That is;
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O
Second, we determine the number of moles of HCl
Number of moles = Molarity × Volume
= 1.75 M × 3 L
= 5.25 moles
Third, we use the mole ratio to determine the moles of NaOH
From the reaction,
1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HCl
Therefore;
Moles of NaOH = Moles of HCl
= 5.25 moles
Fourth, we determine the mass of NaOH
Molar mass of NaOH = 39.997 g/mol
Mass of NaOH = 5.25 moles × 39.997 g/mol
= 209.98 g
Thus, 209.98 g of NaOH will completely neutralize 3L of 1.74 M HCl
