Chemosynthetic bacteria or chemoautotropic bacteria is the new bacteria that was found by scientists in a hot water sulfur spring that uses sulfur as a source of energy instead of sunlight. This kind of bacteria can survive at a higher temperature than most organisms can.The bacteria uses the toxic hydrogen sulfide to produce organic materials by the process of chemosynthesis. These bacteria are a source of life for several other organisms that flourish in such conditions. The bacteria grows and forms a thick mat and this attracts several other organisms as the bacteria becomes a source of food.
Answer: g = 10.0 m/s/s
Explanation:
For a simple pendulum, provided that the angle between the lowest and highest point of his trajectory be small, the oscillation period is given by the following expression:
T = 2π √L/g , where L = pendulum length, g= accelleration of gravity.
We can also define the period, as the time needed to complete a full swing, so from the measured values, we can conclude the following :
T = 140 sec/ 101 cycles = 1.39 sec
Equating both definitions for T, we can solve for g, as follows:
g = 4 π² L / T² = 4π². 0.49 m / (1.39)² = 10.0 m/s/s
Answer:
a. 
b. 
must be the minimum magnitude of deceleration to avoid hitting the leading car before stopping
c. 
is the time taken to stop after braking
Explanation:
Given:
- speed of leading car,
- speed of lagging car,
- distance between the cars,
- deceleration of the leading car after braking,
a.
Time taken by the car to stop:
where:
, final velocity after braking
time taken
b.
using the eq. of motion for the given condition:
where:
final velocity of the chasing car after braking = 0
acceleration of the chasing car after braking
must be the minimum magnitude of deceleration to avoid hitting the leading car before stopping
c.
time taken by the chasing car to stop:
is the time taken to stop after braking
Its tangential speed is constant although its velocity is changing. As the object changes direction, it results in a changing of positive and negative signs of the velocity. Although, the magnitude of the velocity (speed) is not changing.
Answer:
v₂ = 0.56 m / s
Explanation:
This exercise can be done using Bernoulli's equation
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂
Where points 1 and 2 are on the surface of the glass and the top of the straw
The pressure at the two points is the same because they are open to the atmosphere, if we assume that the surface of the vessel is much sea that the area of the straw the velocity of the surface of the vessel is almost zero v₁ = 0
The difference in height between the level of the glass and the straw is constant and equal to 1.6 cm = 1.6 10⁻² m
We substitute in the equation
+ ρ g y₁ = + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂
½ v₂² = g (y₂-y₁)
v₂ = √ 2 g (y₂-y₁)
Let's calculate
v₂ = √ (2 9.8 1.6 10⁻²)
v₂ = 0.56 m / s
