1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
beks73 [17]
3 years ago
14

A solution is prepared by mixing 93.0 mL of 5.00 M HCl and 37.0 mL of 8.00 M HNO3. Water is then added until the final volume is

1.00 L. Calculate [H ], [OH -], and the pH for this solution.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Charra [1.4K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

[H^{+}] = 0.761 \frac{mol}{L}

[OH^{-}]=1.33X10^{-14}\frac{mol}{L}

pH = 0.119

Explanation:

HCl and HNO₃ both dissociate completely in water. A simple method is to determine the number of moles of proton from both these acids and dividing it by the total volume of solution.

n_{H^{+} } from HCl = [HCl](\frac{mol}{L}). V_{HCl}(L)  \\ n_{H^{+} } from HNO_{3}  = [HNO_{3}](\frac{mol}{L}). V_{HNO_{3}}(L)

Here, n is the number of moles and V is the volume. From the given data moles can be calculated as follows

n_{H^{+} } from HCl = (5.00)(0.093)

n_{H^{+} } from HCl = 0.465 mol

n_{H^{+} } from HNO_{3}  = (8.00)(0.037)

n_{H^{+} } from HNO_{3}  = 0.296 mol

n_{H^{+}(total) } = 0.296 + 0.465

n_{H^{+}(total) } = 0.761 mol

For molar concentration of hydrogen ions:

[H^{+}]  = \frac{n_{H^{+}}(mol)}{V(L)}

[H^{+}] = \frac{0.761}{1.00}

[H^{+}] = 0.761 \frac{mol}{L}

From dissociation of water (Kw = 1.01 X 10⁻¹⁴ at 25°C) [OH⁻] can be determined as follows

K_{w} = [H^{+} ][OH^{-} ]

[OH^{-}]=\frac{Kw}{[H^{+}] }

[OH^{-}]=\frac{1.01X10-^{-14}}{0.761 }

[OH^{-}]=1.33X10^{-14}\frac{mol}{L}

The pH of the solution can be measured by the following formula:

pH = -log[H^{+} ]

pH = -log(0.761)

pH = 0.119

You might be interested in
What is the golden rule of lighting safety?
frozen [14]

The golden rule is to head for cover.

4 0
3 years ago
When 2.00 g of methane are burned in a bomb calorimeter, the change in temperature is 3.08°C. The heat capacity of the calorimet
melisa1 [442]

Answer:

The approximate molar enthalpy of combustion of this substance is -66 kJ/mole.

Explanation:

First we have to calculate the heat gained by the calorimeter.

q=c\times \Delta T

where,

q = Heat gained = ?

c = Specific heat = 2.68 kJ/^oC

ΔT =  The change in temperature = 3.08°C

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

q=2.68 kJ/^oC\times 3.08^oC

q=8.2544 kJ

Now we have to calculate molar enthalpy of combustion of this substance :

\Delta H_{comb}=-\frac{q}{n}

where,

\Delta H_{comb} = enthalpy change = ?

q = heat gained = 8.2544kJ

n = number of moles methane = \frac{\text{Mass of methane}}{\text{Molar mass of methane }}=\frac{2.00 g}{16.042 g/mol}=0.1247 mole

\Delta H_{comb}=-\frac{8.2544 kJ}{0.1247 mole}=-66.21 kJ/mole\approx -66 kJ/mole

Therefore,  the approximate molar enthalpy of combustion of this substance is -66 kJ/mole.

6 0
3 years ago
Who was the first U.S. secretary of state to ever visit the remote cook islands in the south pacific
pogonyaev

Answer:

I think it was Hillary Clinton.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Crossing a Dd parent with another Dd parent results in
MrRissso [65]
C).dd offspring have a nice day
3 0
3 years ago
What is the symbol for temperature?<br><br> m<br><br> q<br><br> T<br><br> J
Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

T

Explanation:

m is mass

q is heat

J is energy

6 0
1 year ago
Other questions:
  • How many electrons will fit on an outermost shell of an atom? A. 4 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12
    9·1 answer
  • Why is ethanol a liquid at room temperature but ethane is a gas?
    14·1 answer
  • In order to re-create the process of energy production that takes place in the sun, scientists use
    11·2 answers
  • Which of the following could you do to increase the strength of an electromagnet?
    13·1 answer
  • Match the change to its definition.
    15·1 answer
  • When the distance from one object to another is changing the object is said to be in
    6·1 answer
  • What is the method use to separate sand and water​
    6·1 answer
  • Describe one way in which advances in space technology have improved our understanding of objects in space.
    8·1 answer
  • In order to study our genes, scientists must extract the DNA from human tissue. Would you expect the method of DNA extraction we
    15·1 answer
  • Which describes a characteristic of water that is responsible for frost wedging? (1 point) O Water expands as it freezes O Water
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!