<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
Given
Atomic symbol
Required
Atomic composition
Solution
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Mass Number (A) is the sum of protons and neutrons
Number of protons and Number of Neutrons in nucleus
Number of electrons in the shell
From the picture:
protons = 3
neutrons = 4
electrons = 3
atomic number = protons = electrons = 3
mass number = protons + neutrons = 3+4 = 7
Answer:

Explanation:
We are given the percent composition: 22.5% phosphorus and 77.5% chlorine.
We can assume there are 100 grams of this compound. We choose 100 because we can simply use the percentages as the masses.
Next, convert these masses to moles, using the molar masses found on the Periodic Table.
- P: 30.974 g/mol
- Cl: 35.45 g/mol
Use the molar masses as ratios and multiply by the number of grams. 

Divide both of the moles by the smallest number of moles to find the mole ratio.


The mole ratio is about 1 P: 3 Cl, so the empirical formula is written as:<u> PCl₃</u>
Explanation:
measuring the change of temperature when 2 liquids are mixed
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
4.7 × 10²⁴ atoms Li
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
7.8 mol Li
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
- Set up:

- Multiply/Divide:

<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>We are told to round to 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>
4.69716 × 10²⁴ atoms Li ≈ 4.7 × 10²⁴ atoms Li