Answer:
D. AX + BY -> AY + BX
Explanation:
Double replacement:
It is the reaction in which two compound exchange their ions and form new compounds.
AB + CD → AC +BD
So from given list of reactions option D is correct while others are incorrect.
Other examples:
The reaction between sodium chloride and silver nitrate is double displacement reaction.
NaCl + AgNO₃ → AgCl + NaNO₃
The anion and cations of both reactants exchange. The anion of sodium chloride (Cl⁻) combine with cation of silver nitrate (Ag⁺) and form AgCl. While Anion of silver nitrate combine with cation of sodium chloride and form sodium nitrate.
Answer:
1.
CH4 + Cl2 → CH3-Cl + HCl
2CH3-Cl +2Na → C2H6
2.
CH3-CH2-OH ---(conc. H2SO4)----> CH2=CH2 + H2O
Explanation:
1. Conversion of methane to ethane
Step 1 - Treat methane with chlorine gas presence of ultraviolet light
CH4 + Cl2 → CH3-Cl + HCl
Step 2 - Treat chloromethane formed in step 1 with the sodium metal and dry ether (Wrutz synthesis)
2CH3-Cl +2Na → C2H6
2. On treating ethanol with excess of concentrated sulfuric acid, it converts into ethene
CH3-CH2-OH ---(conc. H2SO4)----> CH2=CH2 + H2O
Answer:
A pure substance is made up of only one ingredient or combination. A mixture is made up of two or maybe more separate components that are not chemically linked.
Explanation:
Answer:
Ethanol
Explanation:
Solvent extraction is the process in which a compound transfers from one solvent to another owing to the difference in solubility or distribution coefficient between these two solvents(Science Direct).
We have to remember that oxalic acid will be extracted better into a solvent in which it is more soluble. From the data given; oxalic acid is more soluble in ethanol than in ether.
This simply means that ethanol is a better solvent for extracting oxalic acid from water when compared to ether.
Mass of MnO2 = 25 g
The reaction would be 3MnO2 + 4Al --> 3Mn(s) + 2Al2O3
Molar mass of Al = 26.982 g/mol
Molar mass of MnO2 = 54.938 + 2(15.999) = 86.936 g/mol
Calculating the moles = 25 / 86.936 = 0.2876 mol.
Mole ratio MnO2 and Al considering the equation = 3 mol of MnO : 4 mol of Al
Calculating the moles of Al = 0.2876 mol MnO2 x (4 mol of Al / 3 mol of MnO)
Number of moles of Al = 0.3834
Getting the mass in grams as asked = 0.3834 mol x 26.982 g/mol = 10.34 grams.
