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yawa3891 [41]
4 years ago
14

Air is cooled and dehumidified as it flows over the coils of refrigeration system at 100 kPa from 30 ºC and relative humidityof

84%to 15 ºC and relative humidity of 100%. The mass flow rate of dry air is 0.4 kg/s.
Using the formulaand not the Psychrometric chart, determine:
a) the mass flow rate of water,
b)the heat removal from the air.

Engineering
1 answer:
mojhsa [17]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

(a) The mass glow rate of water is 0.0032kg/s

(b) The heat removal from air is 14.17KJ/sec

Explanation:

In this question, we are asked to use the formula to calculate the mass flow rate and the heat removal from water based on the data in the question.

To answer this question, we take values of absolute humidity and enthalpy values from table from corresponding temperature

Please check attachment for complete solution and step by step explanation

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2.11 Consider a 400 mm × 400 mm window in an aircraft. For a temperature difference of 90°C from the inner to the outer surface
alexandr402 [8]

Answer:

The heat loss rate through one of the windows made of polycarbonate is 252W. If the window is made of aerogel, the heat loss rate is 16.8W. If the window is made of soda-lime glass, the heat loss rate is 1190.4W.

The cost associated with the heat loss through the windows for an 8-hour flight is:

For aerogel windows: $17.472 (most efficient)

For polycarbonate windows: $262.08

For soda-lime glass windows: $1,238.016 (least efficient)

Explanation:

To calculate the heat loss rate through the window, we can use a model of heat transmission by conduction throw flat wall. Using unidimensional Fourier law:

\frac{dQ}{dt}=\dot Q =-kS\nabla \vec{T}

In this case:

\dot Q =k\frac{S}{L} \Delta T

If we replace the data provided by the problem we get the heat loss rate through one of the windows of each material (we only have to change the thermal conductivities).

To obtain the thermal conductivity of the soda-lime glass we use the graphic attached to this answer (In this case for soda-lime glass k₃₀₀=0.992w/m·K).

To calculate the cost associated with the heat loss through the windows for an 8-hour flight we use this formula (using the heat loss rate calculated in each case):

Cost=C_{hc}\cdot \dot Q \cdot t \cdot n=1\frac{\$}{Kwh} \cdot \dot Q \cdot 8h \cdot 130

6 0
3 years ago
Savabuck University has installed standard pressure-operated flush valves on their water closets. When flushing, these valves de
Dvinal [7]

Answer:

Cost = $2527.2 per month.

Explanation:

Given that

Discharge ,Q = 130 L/min

 So

Q=0.13\ m^3/min

Cost =  $0.45 per cubic meter

1 month = 30 days

1 days = 24 hr = 24 x 60 min

1 month = 30 x 24 x 60 min

1 month = 43,200 min

Lets xm^3\ water\ waste\ in\ a\ month

x = 0.13 x 43,200

x=5616\ m^3

So the total cost = 5616 x 045 $

Cost = $2527.2 per month.

7 0
4 years ago
How does the human body use phospholipids ?
Shtirlitz [24]
Phospholipids are crucial for building the protective barrier, or membrane, around your body's cells. In fact, phospholipids are synthesized in the body to form cell and organelle membranes. In blood and body fluids, phospholipids form structures in which fat is enclosed and transported throughout the bloodstream.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
State and explain briefly four (4) functions that a machine foundation should fulfill.
MrMuchimi

Answer:

1 The weight of the foundation block should be enough to withstand vibrations

2 The foundation must be so dimensional that the resulting pressure due to weight of the device as well as the weight of foundation moves through the center of gravity of a base impact area in order to avoid the risk of specific settlement.

3.The base should be sufficiently rigid to have the requisite rigidity

4 a distance should be created all across  machine foundation to separate it from the adjacent parts of the building

Explanation:

 1. The weight of the foundation block should be enough to withstand vibrations and to avoid friction between device and the surrounding soil as well. This can be done by increasing the base block weight in supporting with engine power

2.The foundation must be so dimensional that the resulting pressure due to weight of the device as well as the weight of foundation moves through the center of gravity of a base impact area in order to avoid the risk of specific settlement.

3.The base should be sufficiently rigid to have the requisite rigidity as the slightest misdirection of foundation may cause significant bearing disorders.

4.To avoid propagation of vibration from a device to the adjacent parts of the building, a distance should be created all across  machine foundation to separate it from the adjacent parts of the building. 

8 0
4 years ago
In a planetary geartrain with a form factor of 8, the sun gear rotates clockwise at 5 rad⁄s and the ring gear rotates clockwise
lina2011 [118]

Answer:

D. N= 11. 22 rad/s (CW)

Explanation:

Given that

Form factor R = 8

Speed of sun gear = 5 rad/s (CW)

Speed of ring gear = 12 rad/s (CW)

Lets take speed of carrier gear is N

From Algebraic method ,the relationship between speed and form factor given as follows

\dfrac{N_{sun}-N}{N_{ring}-N}=-R

here negative sign means that ring and sun gear rotates in opposite direction

Lets take CW as positive and ACW as negative.

Now by putting the values

\dfrac{N_{sun}-N}{N_{ring}-N}=-R

\dfrac{5-N}{12-N}=-8

N= 11. 22 rad/s (CW)

So the speed of carrier gear is 11.22 rad/s clockwise.

8 0
3 years ago
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