Explanation:
The molarity of a solution is defined like the number of moles of solute per liters of solution.
molarity = moles of solute/(volume of solution in L)
We know the volume of solution in L.
volume of solution = 0.65 L
To go from the mass of our solute in grams to moles we have to use its molar mass.
mass of NaCl = 63 g
molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
moles of NaCl = 63 g * 1 mol/(58.44 g)
moles of NaCl = 1.078 moles
Finally we can find the molarity of the solution
molarity = moles of NaCl/(volume of solution)
molarity = 1.078 moles/(0.65 L)
molarity = 1.66 M
Answer: the molarity of the solution is 1.66 M.
Molarity and normality are the ways of expressing concentration which includes the volume of the solution.
As we know,
Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved in 1L of the solution. Thus,
M = no. of moles of solution/ Volume of solution on litres.
while, Normality is the number of gram equivalents of the solute dissolved per litre of the solution.
N = Gram equivalent of the solute/ volume of solution in litres.
while, the other concentration expressing terms such as mole fraction, molality includes the mass of the solution and solvent respectively.
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Answer: A persistent or non-volatile chemical agent can remain on a surface for more than 24 hours.
Explanation:
Non-volatile substance is defined as the one which does not readily evaporate into its surrounding. Generally, a non-volatile substance has strong intermolecular forces between its molecules.
A non-volatile substance will take more than 24 hours to remain on the surface.
On the other hand, a substance with weak intermolecular forces present in its molecules will readily evaporate into the atmosphere.
For example, acetic acid is a volatile substance and quickly evaporates into the atmosphere.
Thus, we can conclude that a persistent or non-volatile chemical agent can remain on a surface for more than 24 hours.
