Answer:
Sodium
Explanation:
Its neighbor to the bottom (sodium) has similar properties to lithium. Group trends are very strong for the Group 1 (alkali) and Group 2 (alkaline earths) metals. Group 1 elements behave very similarly to each other.
Answer:
H3PO4 + 5 HCl → PCl5 + 4 H2O
Explanation:
The given equation is
H3PO4 + HCl = PCl5 + H2O
The above chemical equation has one P atom on both the sides, hence phosphorus is balanced
There are 5 Cl on the RHS but only one Cl on the LHS. On balancing the chlorine, we get -
H3PO4 + 5HCl = PCl5 + H2O
Now, there are 8 hydrogen atom on the LHS but only two on the RHS. On balancing the hydrogen on both the sides, the new equation become
H3PO4 + 5HCl = PCl5 + 4H2O
Let us check for oxygen
Oxygen on LHS = 4 and oxygen on RHS = 4
Thus, the balanced equation is H3PO4 + 5HCl = PCl5 + 4H2O
AN element is composed from atoms with the same number of protons,
A compound contain two or more different elements
Answer:
Theoretical yield of vanadium = 1.6 moles
Explanation:
Moles of 
= 1.0 moles
Moles of 
= 4.0 moles
According to the given reaction:-
1 mole of react with 5 moles of
Moles of Ca available = 4.0 moles
Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, Ca is limiting reagent. (4.0 < 5)
The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,
5 moles of Ca on reaction forms 2 moles of V
1 mole of Ca on reaction for 2/5 mole of V
4.0 mole of Ca on reaction for 
mole of V
Moles of V = 1.6 moles
<u>Theoretical yield of vanadium = 1.6 moles</u>
<span>Mn's
atomic number is 25 so you have 25 protons and 25 electrons in a
neutral atom. Since no charge is shown, the number of electrons is 25
Ni's atomic number is 28 so you have 28 protons and 28 electrons in a
neutral atom. This one shows a +3 so there are 3 missing electrons, the
number of electrons is 28 - 3 = 25
Cu's atomic number is 29 so you have 29 protons and 29 electrons in a
neutral atom. This one shows a +2 so there are 2 missing electrons, the
number of electrons is 29 - 2 = 27
Ti's atomic number is 22 so you have 22 protons and 22 electrons in a
neutral atom. This one shows a -2 so there are 2 EXTRA electrons, the
number of electrons is 22 + 2 = 24 </span>
