The age of the fossil given the present amount of Carbon-14 is given in the equation,
A(t) = A(o)(0.5)^t/h
where A(t) is the current amount, A(o) is the initial amount, t is time and h is the half-life. Substituting the known values to the equation,
A(t) / A(o) = 0.125 = (0.5)^(t/5730)
The value of t from the equation is 17190.
Thus, the age of the fossil is mostly likely to be 17190 years old.
Answer:
A) Molecular weight
B) Rate of diffusion
C) Agar plates
Time of diffusion
Explanation:
A) The independent variable is the molecular weight because it is the variable that the researcher changes at will to aid his research. It doesn't depend on other variables.
B) The dependent variable is "Rate of diffusion because it depends on the molecular weight of the compound.
C) A control variable is one that would be held constant throughout the research.
In this case, the agar plates and the time of 2 hours diffusion remain the same throughout.
Answer:
Option A is correct. The system is at equilibrium
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Kc at 1300 K = 5.00
Initial concentration of SO2 = 1.20 M
Initial concentration of O2 = 0.45 M
The concentration of SO3 = 1.80 M
When Q=K, the system is at equilibrium and there is no shift to either the left or the right.
When Q<K, there are more reactants than products. As a result, some of the reactants will become products, causing the reaction to shift to the right.
When Q>K, there are more products than reactants. To decrease the amount of products, the reaction will shift to the left and produce more reactants.
Step 2: The balanced equation
2 SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 SO3(g)
Step 3: Calculate Q
Q = [SO3]² / [O2][SO2]²
Q = 1.80²/0.45*1.20²
Q = 5.00
Q = Kc
This means , the system is at equilibrium and there is no shift to either the left or the right.
Option A is correct.
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