If a capacitor's dielectric constant is vacuum its dielectric constant is k will be equal to 1.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Relative permittivity of a dielectric substance is referred to as its dielectric constant. Relative permittivity/dielectric constant k is a dimensionless quantity that is the ratio of absolute permittivity and vacuum permittivity.
It is given by the expression
k=k=ε /ε0
where ε denotes absolute permittivity and ε0 denotes permittivity of vacuuum.
Absolute permittivity ε of vacuum= ε0
therefore k= ε0/ ε0=1
dielectric constant of vacuum is 1 .
Series circuits - cpt connected so that the same current passes through each of them.
Disconnection/break in series circuit and current doesn't flow.
Current same
The total potential difference across all of the components. (the sum of the pds across the individual series elements).
The diagram in the enclosure seems to show resistors in parallel. Which is a bit confusing ...
Answer:
(1) 0.333 Hz
(2) 4 sec
(3) 2 sec, 0.5 Hz
Explanation:
(1) We have given time period of pendulum is 3 sec
So T = 3 sec
Frequency will be equal to 
(2) Frequency of the pendulum is given f = 0.25 Hz
Time period is equal to 
(3) It is given that a pendulum makes 10 back and forth swings in 20 seconds
So time taken to complete 1 back and forth swings = 
So time period T = 2 sec
Frequency will be equal to 
The b<span>ottom one because it has longer wavelengths and because the bottom ones has 3 wavelengths</span>
The last on on the image :-)