Answer:
(a) 2.5 m/s
(b) 37.5 KJ
Explanation:
(a)
From the law of conservation of momentum, Initial momentum=Final momentum
and making the subject then
and since is initial velocity of car, value given as 4 m/s, is the initial velocity of the three cars stuck together, value given as 2 m/s and is the final velocity which is unknown. By substitution
(b)
Initial kinetic energy is given by
Final kinetic energy is given by
The energy lost is given by subtracting the final kinetic energy from the initial kinetic energy hence
Energy lost=350-312.5=37.5 KJ
The right hand rule to find the direction of the magnetic field for a falling bar is:
- The charge is positive the magnetic field is outgoing, horizontally and towards us.
- The charge of the bar is negative, the magnetic field is incoming, that is horizontal away from us.
The magnetic force is given by the vector product of the velocity and the magnetic field.
F = q v x B
Where the bolds indicate vectors, F is the force, q the charge on the particle, v the velocity and B the magnetic field.
In the vector product, the vectors are perpendicular, which is why the right-hand rule has been established, see attached:
- The thumb points in the direction of speed.
- Fingers extended in the direction of the magnetic field.
- The palm is in the direction of the force if the charge is positive and in the opposite direction if the charge is negative.
They indicate that the bar is dropped, therefore its speed is vertical and downwards, it moves to the left therefore this is the direction of the force, we use the right hand rule, the magnetic field must be horizontal, we have two possibilities:
- If the charge is positive the magnetic field is outgoing, horizontally and towards us.
- If the charge of the bar is negative, the magnetic field is incoming, that is, horizontal away from us
In conclusion using the right hand rule we can find the direction of the magnetic field for a falling bar is:
- The charge of the bar is negative, the magnetic field is incoming, that is horizontal away from us.
- The charge is positive the magnetic field is outgoing, horizontally and towards us.
Learn more about the right hand rule here: brainly.com/question/12847190
<u>Answer</u>:
The greatest possible acceleration of the car is
<u>Explanation</u>:
-------------(1)
----------------(2)
Solving the equation (1) and(2)
Next lets assume that the front wheels contact with the ground N_A = 0
Choosing the critical case
I believe the answer is #4. u can always ask google if u believe that's the wrong answer :)
If the rabbits died out, the other organisms would be likely to die. (If that were their main source of food.)
producer- something that produces food for other organisms (and is consumed). ex.grass
primary consumers- eat the producers and like first. ex. rabbit
secondary consumer- eats the primary consumers
Scavenger - is basically an organism that scavenges for food ex. vulture.
good luck!