Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons.
Answer:
The new temperature of the water bath 32.0°C.
Explanation:
Mass of water in water bath ,m= 8.10 kg = 8100 g ( 1kg = 1000g)
Initial temperature of the water = 
Final temperature of the water = 
Specific heat capacity of water under these conditions = c = 4.18 J/gK
Amount of energy lost by water = -Q = -69.0 kJ = -69.0 × 1000 J
( 1kJ=1000 J)




The new temperature of the water bath 32.0°C.
Answer:
1.7 bar
Explanation:
We can use the <em>Ideal Gas Law</em> to calculate the individual gas pressure.
pV = nRT Divide both sides by V
p = (nRT)/V
Data: n = 1.7 × 10⁶ mol
R = 0.083 14 bar·L·K⁻¹mol⁻¹
T = 22 °C
V = 2.5 × 10⁷ L
Calculations:
(a) <em>Change the temperature to kelvins
</em>
T = (22 + 273.15) K
= 295.15 K
(b) Calculate the pressure
p = (1.7 × 10⁶ × 0.083 14 × 295.15)/(2.5× 10⁷)
= 1.7 bar
Answer:
Procedure (2)
Explanation:
Assume the dialyses come to equilibrium in the allotted times.
Procedure (1)
If you are dialyzing 5 mL of sample against 4 L of water, the concentration of NaCl will be decreased by a factor of

Procedure (2)
For the first dialysis, the factor is

After a second dialysis, the original concentration of NaCl will be reduced by a factor of

Procedure (2) is more efficient by a factor of

Answer:
109° 27'
Explanation:
The ammonium ion is tetrahedral in shape, all the HNH bonds are exactly at the tetrahedral bond angle since there are only bond pairs in the structure and no lone pairs. Recall that lone pairs decrease the bond angke from the ideal value in a tetrahedron due to higher repulsion.