If pH+ is 7
It is Neutral solution
- The mass percent of
Pentane in solution is 16.49%
- The mass percent of
Hexane in solution is 83.51%
<u>Explanation</u>:
- Take 1 kg basis for the vapor: 35.5 mass% pentane = 355 g pentane with 645 g hexane.
-
Convert these values to mol% using their molecular weights:
Pentane: Mp = 72.15 g/mol -> 355g/72.15 g/mol = 4.92mol
Hexane: Mh = 86.18 g/mol -> 645g/86.18 g/mol = 7.48mol
Pentane mol%: yp = 4.92/(4.92+7.48) = 39.68%
Hexane mol%: yh = 100 - 39.68 = 60.32%
Pp-vap = 425 torr = 0.555atm
Ph-vap = 151 torr = 0.199atm
-
From Raoult's law we know:
Pp = xp
Pp - vap = yp
Pt (1)
Ph = xh
Ph - vap = yh
Pt (2)
-
Since it is a binary mixture we can write xh = (1 - xp) and yh = (1 - yp), therefore (2) becomes:
(1 - xp)
Ph - vap = (1 - yp)
Pt (3)
-
Substituting (1) into (3) we get:
(1-xp)
Ph - vap = (1 - yp)
xp
Pp - vap / yp (4)
xp = Ph - vap / (Pp - vap/yp - Pp - vap + Ph - vap) (5)
-
Subbing in the values we find:
Pentane mol% in solution: xp = 19.08%
Hexane mol% in solution: xh = 80.92%
-
Now for converting these mol% to mass%, take 1 mol basis for the solution and multiplying it by molar mass:
mp = 0.1908 mol
72.15 g/mol
= 13.766 g
mh = 0.8092 mol
86.18 g/mol
= 69.737 g
-
Mass% of Pentane solution = 13.766/(13.766+69.737)
= 16.49%
-
Mass% of Hexane solution = 83.51%
Answer:
2
Explanation:
In balancing nuclear reactions the mass number and atomic numbers are usually conserved. This implies that from the given equation, the sum of the number of the subscript on the right hand side must be equal to that on the left hand side. This also applies to the superscript:
For the mass numbers(superscript):
235 + 1 = 1 + 139 + 95
236 = 235
This is not balanced
For the atomic number:
92 + 0 = 0 + 53 + 39
92 = 92
This is balanced.
We simply inspect to see how to balance the mass number.
By putting a coefficient of 2 behind the neutron atom, the equation becomes balanced.
The average atomic mass of N2 is 14.0067. The atomic masses of the 2 stable isotopes of nitrogen, N-14 and N-15, are14.003074002 and 15.00010897 amu, respectively. Calculate the percent abundance of each nitrogen isotope. Ex.: The average atomic weight of copper is 63.5amu .
hope this helps!!!