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2 years ago

How does the ionic radius and atomic radius of an element compare

Chemistry

1 answer:

Serjik [45]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

<em>The ionic radius is the the distance from the nucleus to the outermost electrons in a ion. While the atomic radius is the distance from the nucleus to the normal valence electrons.The ionic radius is half the distance between two gas atoms that are just touching each other. If the atom loses its outermost electron (positively charged or cation), the ionic radius is smaller than the atomic radius because the atom loses an electron energy shell.</em>

Explanation:

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A diver exhales a bubble with a volume of 250 mL at a pressure of 2.4 atm and a temperature of 15 °C. What is the volume of the

alexdok [17]

Answer : The volume of the bubble is, 625 mL

Explanation :

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

where,

$P_1$ = initial pressure of gas = 2.4 atm

$P_2$ = final pressure of gas = 1.0 atm

$V_1$ = initial volume of gas = 250 mL

$V_2$ = final volume of gas = ?

$T_1$ = initial temperature of gas = $15^oC=273+15=288K$

$T_2$ = final temperature of gas = $27^oC=273+27=300K$

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

$\frac{2.4atm\times 250mL}{288K}=\frac{1.0atm\times V_2}{300K}$

$V_2=625mL$

Therefore, the volume of the bubble is, 625 mL

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Atoms of elements at the top of a group on the periodic table are smaller than the atoms of elements at the bottom of the group.

boyakko [2]

Answer:

Explanation:

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.

On left side of periodic table atoms of metals are more reactive by loosing the electrons or we can say metals are more reactive by loosing the electrons so their reactivity increase down the group because of easily removal of electrons.

On right side of periodic table atoms of nonmetals are more reactive by gaining the electrons. As we move down the group nuclear attraction becomes smaller because of shielding thus electron are less attracted by nucleus and reactivity decreases.

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